Alice Greczyn: Dare to Doubt

Atheism, Bloggers, Deconversion, Podcast, Religious Trauma, Spirituality
Dare to Doubt
Click to play on anchor.fm

This is Alice’s first interview on the podcast. To hear her discuss her current book, Wayward – Spiritual Warfare and Sexual Purity, check out her latest interview.

My guest today is Alice Greczyn. Alice runs the Dare to Doubt website dedicated to millennials who are detaching from harmful belief systems.

Alice tells her story growing up with purity culture, Christian Courtship and Alice’s nearly arranged marriage. She describes being an atheist while surrounded by “LA spirituality”. She tells the story of cult-like acting classes.

As a Christian, she felt she had to fake spiritual experiences because others around her seemed to be having them but she never seemed to hear from god. Her honesty stopped her from claiming spiritual experiences she knew were not real. While watching the Jesus camp documentary, she asked herself, “how many of them are faking it?”

Alice recognized that other spiritual paths still required faith. She could not accept them because she could no longer lie to herself. She had grown to recognize when she was trying to lie to herself to “make things real.”

I became not so great at lying to myself, I recognized when I was trying to make something real.

Dare to Doubt walks the tricky line to be welcoming to atheist and those just beginning to dip a toe outside of the belief waters.

I built the site that I wanted and that I needed and that I wished I could have found when I was deconverting.

Alice is interested in studying why there are not more out women atheists and what causes non-believing women to hesitate to identify as atheists.

1% of women identify as atheist, I need to come out of the closet.

Alice recommends the Secular Therapy Project to find a therapist who will not push spirituality on you while you recover from your religious trauma.

I feel so much more love and so much more peace as an atheist than I ever felt as a Christian.

Links

Alice’s Social Media

https://twitter.com/alicefood
https://www.instagram.com/alicegreczyn/

Dare to Doubt

https://www.daretodoubt.org/
https://twitter.com/daretodoubt
https://www.instagram.com/DaretoDoubt/

Resources

Recovering From Religion
https://www.recoveringfromreligion.org/

Secular Therapy Project
https://www.recoveringfromreligion.org/the-secular-therapy

Alice’s Book Recommendation

Dr. Marlene Winell
Leaving the Fold: A Guide for Former Fundamentalists and Others Leaving Their Religion

GAP

Interact

Send in a voice message to the podcast:
https://anchor.fm/gracefulatheist/message

Support

Support the podcast
Patreon https://www.patreon.com/gracefulatheist
Paypal: paypal.me/gracefulatheist

Attribution

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats
http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Makaih_Beats

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/

Transcript

NOTE: This transcript is AI produced (otter.ai) and likely has many mistakes. It is provided as rough guide to the audio conversation.

David Ames  0:11  
This is the graceful atheist podcast Welcome welcome. Welcome to the graceful atheist podcast. My name is David and I am trying to be the graceful atheist. Welcome back to the podcast. I hope you've missed me as we're on the summer schedule, which is roughly every other week. I do hope you will consider rating and reviewing the podcast in the Apple podcast store to Help others discover the podcast. I'm very excited about the interviews that I have lined up over the next couple of months so continue to tune in to hear people's stories of deconversion and their work in the deconversion space. My guest today is Alice Greczyn. Have the dare to doubt blog. On the dare to doubt blog Alice is focused on millennials who are detaching from harmful belief systems. Her blog has a number of resources for people going through the doubting, deconstructing and de converting process. As you'll hear in the interview, Alice describes the blog as what she would write to her younger self what she needed what she wanted when she was going through the deconversion process. In my conversation with Alice, we hit a number of subjects including religious trauma syndrome, guilt about former gullibility, purity culture, Christian courtship analysis, almost arranged marriage that was the beginning of her doubts. Before I start the interview, just wanted to make two comments. One is we talk about the Foursquare church. And I mentioned that it is Aimee Semple McPherson who started the Foursquare church, I couldn't think of her name, when we're in the middle of conversation, just want to make sure that that was clear. And then also, just to apologize to Alice. As I went through the editing process, I realized that I had interrupted her and derailed her a couple of times, she recovers quite nicely, and handles that with grace. I greatly appreciate Alice's honesty and her heart for people. And I think that comes through really well in this interview. So I hope you enjoy Alice Greczyn.

Welcome to the podcast.

Alice Greczyn  2:31  
Thank you so much for having me.

David Ames  2:34  
Alice I have found out about your blog online, your blog is called dare to doubt and I just really impressed with the work that you're doing there. You've got a number of resources on there for people who are going through the doubting the deconstructing the D converting process. And I was just really anxious to have you on so I'm really glad you're here.

Alice Greczyn  2:55  
Thank you so much. I really appreciate it. Very cool.

David Ames  2:58  
So before we get into the work that you do, I really like to hear your story I call our both our spiritual testimonies and our deconversion stories, our origin stories, it really tells a lot about who you are as a person of what that process was like. So tell us, what was your faith tradition growing up? And when did the doubts start to creep in?

Alice Greczyn  3:20  
Oh, man. Yeah, lately I've been thinking of in my head has died again stories instead of born against. But like it's once you're through that died again. It is born again an entirely different way. Yeah, so my origin story The so I was born into a Christian home. I never remember accepting Jesus. He was just always there. God was always there. By the time I was born, my parents were involved with the Foursquare Church, which has its roost and Pentecostalism for those who don't know. It's a very holy spirit friendly thing. And then, when I was a toddler, my parents were missionaries in Asia for a little bit less than a year. I don't remember a whole lot. And then when we got back to the states, my dad pastored, a Foursquare church for I want to say almost a couple of years in Illinois, and that's where I spent most of my childhood in Rockford, Illinois, when I was about nine or 10. I don't know if you've heard of this. It's a little niche. There was this spiritual revival movement that started sweeping over the world called the Toronto Blessing. Some people call it the renewal or the Father's blessing or the laughing revival. There were a lot of names for it, but my parents were very moved by the conferences that they attended. And there it was like the Pentecostal was notched up to like 10 with people like having seizures, rolling around and praying in tongues and having visions and ecstatic dancing and weeping for days and yeah, uncontrollable laughter like very, so. i My parents always told me that we were nondenominational. As an adult, I've looking back I'm like, Oh, I think the media classified us as evangelical. And then Christian media outlets views the term charismatic. So, but I always grew up being like, Oh, we're just Christians. We're just nondenominational. You know, my parents were very, very adamant that you couldn't pin God, he was so mysterious, so big, so multifaceted that to, like, try to put him in the box of a denomination was kind of limiting the possibilities of love and the movement of the Holy Spirit. So that's a that's a sort of nutshell version of like the definition, I guess, or lack thereof of my faith background.

David Ames  5:42  
So I have I have a fair amount in common there. Although I didn't grow up as a Christian. I became Christian. In my late teens, I was in an Assemblies of God, church, which is kind of kissing cousins to Foursquare.

Alice Greczyn  5:53  
Totally. I had a lot of friends who were Yeah.

David Ames  5:56  
I had a lot of friends in in Foursquare. And my favorite story from that is the local Foursquare when I was growing up would have when things got really rolling, they'd bring out this thing they called the river, which was this giant ribbon that was like four feet wide, and like 20 feet long, and they'd be flowing it up and down, and people were dancing. Anyway, that's my, that's my favorite. Spirit charismatic story. So I relate.

Alice Greczyn  6:22  
Oh, man, it is so filled with terms like that, like jumping into the river being cleansed by the fire. It's all like fire and river and holy rain and yeah, burning and refining oil. Like there's there's so many firewater terms

David Ames  6:35  
I find the community in Do you remember, the name is escaping me. But the Foursquare was started by a woman who called herself a prophet. I am blanking on her name. I'm sure someone can tell us. But anyway, that's kind of I always found that. Interesting. I think we'll get into the topic here in a minute about women in the church and women in atheism. But the Foursquare church was was started by a woman. And I always felt like that my denomination was uncomfortable with that. I thought that was interesting. Yeah. Did you ever you know, were you interested in doing ministry worship those kinds of things? Or was that or were you?

Alice Greczyn  7:11  
Yes, I was. So to kind of pick up from from that point, when the Toronto Blessing revival kind of hit on my family's life took a big detour, my parents felt called by God to give up worldly employment, to sell our house and most of our belongings, hit the road and follow him living by faith that God would provide. And I'm sure you're familiar with a Bible verse about Look at the birds of the air, if your heavenly Father feeds them, don't you think that much more He'll feed you. And so it was very, sometimes I like to say they call it living by faith. For me, it was homelessness. For a period, I totally understand where their hearts were, I shouldn't say that I'm learning to more understand where their hearts were, as we've, as we've been talking about it more as adults from the different places that we're at now. But it was it that was a period and then it ended with us settling when I was a teenager in Kansas City, Missouri, which is where the more Evan Jellicle thing kind of took off. And of course, when I was a teenager, that's when the purity culture aspect is drilled into us, as you know, when when you found God as a teenager, so I was homeschooled my whole life. So the only outlet I had for friends was through my youth group, right? No man, very many people who were not Christians or involved in the church in some way. So as a result of that many of my goals as a young adult became geared toward ministry, I wanted to be a missionary and I graduated high school early, I got my GED, because I was homeschool. I wanted to be a nurse. And so I was doing all the prereqs for nursing school with the plan to join YWAM the Youth With A Mission. And or so they have a discipleship training school in Perth, Australia with like a health care emphasis that I was intrigued by then I was also looking into Mercy Ships, which is like Doctors Without Borders, but Christian addition.

David Ames  9:09  
Right? I've had friends in both of those industries. Yeah.

Alice Greczyn  9:14  
Yeah. So that was that was that was the plan. And then as a teenager, I was approached by modeling scouts, who kept wanting me to get into the modeling industry somehow, and my family and I were living in Colorado, when I was 16. We moved around a lot. Okay. And so at this point, we're in Colorado. I'm 16. I don't think there's any way my parents are gonna let me start modeling at all, because it's just so worldly. And then, of course, as a female, I mean, men too. Absolutely. But you're selling sex. Yeah, so I don't know. I just never thought there'd be a way I was even sure I wanted to do it. I my own feelings were so conflicted. They viewed it as a door God was opening. They're like, you know, maybe this is like God's gonna provide money for all All the rest of the things I was like totally interesting. Yeah, it was interesting. And I think they, they they knew that maybe I could have a lucrative future in there and at the very least, like, what did I have to hurt by doing it? Then I have my own inner wrestling tooth. Oh, man, like, what if this is a door Satan's opening? It feels so good. You know, I get to play dress up and be pretty. I had this whole complex about being like a wayward woman. Oh, no. But it seems like, you know, if God didn't want me to do it, maybe maybe the door wouldn't be open and simultaneously the doors were closing for nursing and then other path. And of course, I, I was looking at life through an entirely mystical lens back then.

David Ames  10:42  
Yeah, science. These are things are pointing you

Alice Greczyn  10:45  
Oh, yes. Nothing occurs without coincidence. And so everything is either an open door or a closed door, you know, there's no uncertainly no personal will, in that, at least for me. My parents found God as adults. I grew up in it. And we've had interesting conversations about the differences, even just neurologically speaking like that, that can lead to but anyway,

David Ames  11:07  
can I just touch on that real quick. That's been a very much a reoccurring theme of late. As I mentioned, I came to this in my late teens. And I feel like I was spared the brunt of the trauma that I see a lot of people that go through, who are raised in particularly very conservative evangelical Christianity as children. And even part of my deconversion story was when my daughters were old enough to start thinking about baptism. I was deeply conflicted about this. This is what I was all the way into. I was a full blown believer, but there was something about it that felt really wrong to me, these children who couldn't possibly understand the decision that they were making, being encouraged by myself and my wife to go through baptisms. So anyway, I just feel like that's, that's definitely an interesting point, that those of you who were grown up in it as a child, when you're taught as a five year old, that these things are literally true. That's, that's hard to shake, even in your adulthood. Now,

Alice Greczyn  12:07  
it is, it is definitely because I think when you're an adult, you, you can better pick and choose what parts you're going to go with and what parts you don't like. For example, I recently found out my mom never believed in hell. And for me, that was like very much the bottom line of my faith. And the reason I stayed in it for so long. She just she's like, you know, for me, it was all about the love, you know, and like, I just kind of tuned those parts out. And she was kind of shocked that I couldn't do the same. And I was like, I never knew that about you. First of all, back then. Everyone else around me was telling me these things. Yeah. So and I don't think she realized how much of that fear based indoctrination was being instilled in her kids. She's since expressed, you know, she might have tried to shield us a little bit more, at least offered a balanced alternative perspective. But yeah, that's one of the differences between someone finding faith as an adult versus that is all you know. And like I said, being homeschooled, it was that extra insular layer of not really getting to meet or talk with people about any alternative, right? Any alternative way of life?

David Ames  13:17  
I will just say that I again, I relate more to your mom's experience. And, yeah, when I came to it, I was very much I call myself a grace junkie, right? The reason the reason I became a Christian was the grace that I saw in the New Testament and in Jesus specifically. And I was looking around the church going, Why do you think this? Why do you think, and I very much did the same thing where it's like, hell on the negative sides, I just minimized and I focus very much on the love and, and I now recognize, it's just one more way I'm privileged. You know, that spared me, the harder parts that I've seen many people that have to go through, again, trauma from trying to refer.

Alice Greczyn  13:59  
But you know, I would imagine, too, that you have a different set of challenges, because we mentioned we were discussing briefly, you know, the atheism community, sometimes at least we were first exposed to it is so very combative, and ridiculing. And I would imagine that unique set of challenges that someone who does find faith as an adult faces would include, like, why didn't you see it the first time, you know, like, why didn't you see the signs you you? You know, you hadn't drunk? You weren't raised on the Kool Aid, so to speak. So like, why did you ever run to it? And that also, I would imagine, could you know, if, as in the case of yourself, you do eventually leave that also, later on in your life as an adult? It's, I don't know I'm sure that has its own its own version of unique specialized trauma, deconstructing whatever word you want to use.

David Ames  14:51  
That's, by the way very good. Judo, you've just pushed it back onto me. I think it'd be a good podcast. Host I just didn't answer that I talked about a lot that what is unique to the deconversion process in general. And then mine specifically is a sense of almost shame or guilt for having been gullible in that I should have known better and really releasing that letting go of you. No, it was more about the community, it was more about my needs to be a part of a group to feel belonging. Those were the drivers that pushed me pushed me into that, but definitely felt poke fun at myself for you know, yeah, I should have figured that out a little sooner, because I was in it for 27 years or so. So it was a long time before I figured things. Yeah.

Alice Greczyn  15:38  
Oh, man. So a couple of themes that have come up so far in our conversation, keep reminding me of what I've been learning about cults, and I was gonna try to steer clear of using this word around. Yeah, discussing about Christianity, because I know it's very inflammatory. And I certainly do not think that all expressions of faith automatically mean they're cultish. Not at all. However, I do think, you know, we're talking about the difference between finding faith as an adult or a child, I've been learning in the cult community, there's like first generation cult member and second generation cold member, as opposed to adults who joined a destructive group, you know, after their mind had already had a chance to develop and then feeling like you should have known better I find that even with kids that were raised in religion or in a particular spiritual path, a lot of them just like many cult members, join another faith slash cult. And then when they leave the second time, they feel even more angry with themselves for having been duped again. Like I know people who one of my good friends he grew up in Calvary Chapel, right? Yeah. And were reaped heaps of shame on himself. When years later, after having left that he found himself in an acting class, Colt. They exist. Many bones to pick with acting classes, because of that my all of my red flags start going off. Yeah, because it's a very emotional, vulnerable place. That reminds me a lot of charismatic, weird Christianity.

David Ames  17:14  
Any, you make an excellent point that any group can have an authoritarian bent, and especially if you have a leader who wants to wield that power, work against the vulnerability and the honesty of the people, the members of that group, it can be anything,

Alice Greczyn  17:30  
all in the name of goodness, of course. Right, right. Self improvement, you know, or surrender, you know, and it's so, so easy to exploit that even unintentionally. I think many people who lead destructive groups freely do not have bad intentions. And that's something that I think, I know, for myself, I've gotten a lot of peace from acknowledging and it's helped lessen a lot of the anger and confusion was like, Oh, of course, they had good intentions, right? Everyone does.

David Ames  18:02  
That's a human experience. Yeah,

Alice Greczyn  18:05  
I think very few people knowing we are like, You know what, let's see how we can exploit people use their emotions against them take advantage of their vulnerability and make money. Well, like, I don't I don't think that that mindset is this common?

David Ames  18:19  
I totally agree. Yeah. And I think for many people who do grow into ministry, pastors and lay leaders, when they gain that sense of power it unwittingly you know, they're they didn't intend to wield it against people. But that's what winds up happening. Right? So I think we've we've skipped ahead just a little bit, I want to circle back just for a moment. I want to get to where when did the doubts start to creep in, but maybe you've got more story to tell of the faith experience as well.

Alice Greczyn  18:47  
So this is good practice for me to learn to tell my story. So my chronologically, my brain has the tendency to like to jump around. So I would say so I moved. So modeling led to an acting opportunity in Los Angeles. Again, I saw it as a door guard was opening. So I moved out to LA a month before I turned 17. That first year, I started booking right away, which at the time, I did not really know how lucky I was to even just have an agent or a manager. Many people live in LA for years before they get those things. And I started working. So the biggest turning point for me was what felt like an arranged marriage. Oh my so that same year when I was 17, a guy from my youth group in Colorado also moved to LA. Now we were both we were both from the same church. We both grew up in purity culture me a little bit more so than him it would seem and all of the Christian courtship books from I kissed dating goodbye to one God writes your love story by Eric and Leslie woody like all of the Christian courtship books I've ever read said very clearly how my love life was gonna play out like, right? Rule number one, you absolutely don't date. You don't encourage lust. You don't have lustful thoughts. You don't look at men or women lustfully. You don't, you know, like, once you do start a courtship, you wait until it's the person that God's revealed as your future spouse, and then God's will, is affirmed through other elders that he places in your life. So it's not like you just have to rely on your own self to know, oh, maybe this is the person that my flesh wants to marry. And I'm just gonna say, God put on my heart that this is my spouse, right? It's affirmed by other elders in your life. And like often your parents if you have godly parents, or maybe youth pastors. So for me, living in LA, this guy from my youth group, back in Colorado comes out, we become really good friends we've never dated. And one day he started acting a little jealous, over some guy friends that I was hanging out with, what is going on, man, you know, like, what, what's going on? He's like, Well, God showed me that your future wife just shocked and just just shocked, because and I, of course, believed him. Like, it's it's so easy in retrospect, to look back and be like, how would How did I believe that? You know, but I was primed for that revelation. Yeah. And I knew he would not say something like this lightly. And to this day, I think he totally believed and was sincere that that was the revelation at that time. And long story short, he called my dad to ask his blessing. My dad gave it and said he heard from God. So this guy heard from God, my dad had forgotten the guy's mom heard from God, that we were supposed to get married. And I was like, wow, it must be you know. And while I am feeling utterly shattered inside, because I was told that if you are faithful to your future spouse, and if you do, obey God, and let him write your love story, he's going to reward you with like, the most amazing wild romance beyond all your dreams, right? I completely believed it. And when it this reveal was this guy that I cared very much for as a friend, but had no romantic feelings for whatsoever I was. I it's hard to articulate in words, how stunned I was and also how betrayed I felt because I couldn't acknowledge the betrayal to myself, because that would mean that God had tricked me. Or that I felt tricked by God. Because you know, God doesn't trick you. It's selfish wants that make us think that. So it's, it was just a total mindfuck of emotions.

David Ames  22:41  
I bet yeah, man, you know,

Alice Greczyn  22:43  
is this is this a test from God? Is this like, when he told Abraham to slay his son is God just trying to see if I'm willing, and maybe I don't have to marry this guy, like, I don't know. Like, it was just all of my programming just was at war with itself and, and it was so hard for me to even know what my heart wanted. So I would say that that was the first time I really felt shaken and doubts came into play because it was like, Is this really God? It definitely seems to be really God. He told three different people. I'm the only one he didn't tell. But that made sense to me because God had never told me anything interesting. I had never felt God I had never heard from God. Well, everyone around me all growing up was feeling love or having visions or praying in tongues. I faked it. For me, ever, not once, and I would desperately tried to make it real. Like I thought one time when a friend prayed over me and youth group, I cried, because of what she was saying. But because I associated displays of emotion like laughter and crying with the touch of God, I thought, oh, maybe maybe this is God touching me. And in my heart, I knew. No, I'm just crying because I'm in a really rough place right now. All my friends love is really moving to me, my friend, but I was desperate to try to try to look for any sign that maybe God wasn't leaving me out. Because that was part of my own complex as a Christian was always feeling like I'm doing all the right things. I was such an auntie anxious girl, I was the best Christian I could possibly try to be and like I repented for so many of my thoughts and everything, like I was just so so earnest and

David Ames  24:24  
connect, can I jump in here and just respond to a couple of things, couple of things that you say that really, really speak volumes and one is I've heard this before of you're fully dedicated. You're trying to do everything right. And you have you've watched the people around you that are experiencing something that they're there that they are claiming is God and you're not feeling that and it's it's actually your honesty that's driving you not to fake it all the time. Or to accept something that is less than deeply profound because you're looking for The truth, then you're looking for the real thing, then you're recognizing that it isn't there. So that I just find incredibly ironic, and then to the story of the relationship is fascinating and that everyone else had heard from God, quote, unquote, doing. Except you. And I wonder how many people have experienced that. And I think that's probably, that happens probably on both sides, but probably more for women, where the men in their lives are saying, Oh, this thing is from God and feel completely obligated to something that you have no emotional attachment to. And that just must be a terrifying insight.

Alice Greczyn  25:43  
It is terrifying. It didn't feel terrifying in theory, because it was all I knew. And I should also clarify, my mom had not heard this from God. But by that point, my mom had stopped going to church. So it was easy for my mind to invalidate her because it was like, Well, you don't even go to church anymore. So of course, Satan might be using me because my mom is actually the reason why I ended up getting out of that engagement. Okay. It lasted for two months. And the whole time I just faked happiness. Like I don't think I've ever acted harder. And

David Ames  26:22  
you can accept the me.

Alice Greczyn  26:24  
I don't think I was doing a very good job because the guy that I was betrothed to he could sense something wasn't quite right, because I didn't want to do premarital counseling, which is, you know, par for the course and Christian courtship. And I was trapped. I was on a trip with my family away from him. And my mom just came up to me one day, and she's like, like, are you happy? Like, you don't seem happy? Self? And I was like, No, I'm totally fine. You know? And she's like, you know, do you, you know, you don't have to marry. And I'm like, tears. Yeah. Because I couldn't lie to my mom, you know, like, she knew she, she knew something. But even then, I still wondered if Satan was using her to deter me from the, from the path that God had so clearly laid out and triple confirmed. So, you know, I, my mom, even though I'm so grateful to her now, it still took me a month after that conversation to find the courage to leave because my mom's version of God at that point was the God that would not want me to marry a man I didn't love. But the Bible is full of stories of girls who had to marry men they didn't love. I still to this day, can't think of a single Bible story where the girl married a guy because she loved him. Maybe the Chi love lust at her like Jacob and Rachel or whatever, but we don't know how Rachel felt about him,

David Ames  27:50  
right?

Alice Greczyn  27:52  
I don't know. It's, um, it's so I don't know that just it wasn't that my ideas of God, even when I did believe in him, never quite panned out to be what I thought that they would be. And so my arranged marriage felt like nothing different. It was just extra painful, because it's a life commitment. Well, long story short, I finally find the courage to break up with a guy and I good rehab. Thank you. I still wasn't 18 Yet, I was still 17. And like, I'd never had a boyfriend and I felt I felt so terrified in the months that followed, because I deliberately gone against God's very clear well, and I was sure that Satan was going to get me at any minute because I'd gone against God's plan, which meant Satan could now get a foothold on my life if he wanted to. And I thought maybe I'd get cancer. I thought maybe I'd get in a car crash. I live in LA. So I thought maybe an earthquake will come punish me, you know, in salt. very egotistical sounding in retrospect, like, oh, yeah, God's gonna make an earthquake happen just because of me.

David Ames  29:01  
No, but you know, again, I've heard that kind of thing over and over. I remember people would say, I didn't do my Bible study today. And that's why my car broke down. Yeah, I'd be like, what god are you serving? Doesn't make it even as a Christian. I thought that's insane. Yeah. But I don't mean to say that about you. But I mean, I, I appreciate that. That is the kind of environment that it's a kid you grew up, you make those connections, and you feel like, you know what, I'm gonna get punished if I don't do the right thing? Well,

Alice Greczyn  29:32  
it's cause and effect at its most magical thinking form. You know, who's there? Obviously, it's like cause and effect but through the lens of mysticism and meaning and signs and, you know, God's Will versus Satan's will like, it's not at all. It's to this day. I have difficulty sometimes. I should say, to this day, I sometimes catch that same wiring that sort of black and white thinking mentality that I have really made an effort to try and just take note of and let go and try to look for the gray areas more. And I've become quite comfortable with it now. But it took me a long time I've been, I stopped believing in God 12 years ago. So I've been out for a little bit now. And even though leaving that arranged marriage was ultimately what got me to doubt, three year It wasn't until three, three and a half years after that, that I was unable to sustain faith at all completely. And so I would say that ending my betrayal was when I ended my relationship with evangelical Christianity or charismatic Christianity. And for a long time, I really wanted to be a liberal Christian. I wanted to be a progressive Christian, I wanted to be the kind of Christian that that believed that God loved gays, and they were gonna go to heaven to see that, that I didn't have to go to church and I didn't go to church. For a long time, my faith was still really important to me. I allowed myself to explore other spiritual paths as well like Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, Judaism a little bit more, because Judaism and Christianity are very similar in some regards, at least Old Testament wise.

David Ames  31:12  
And there's more openness for questioning and Judaism. I can I can see, I can see where some people might be attracted to that. Yeah,

Alice Greczyn  31:18  
sure. Sure. Yeah. And then you know, your, your LA, kind of spirituality that yeah, crystals and chakras and stuff like that past life therapists, I definitely saw one. Just just trying to open my mind and let myself learn about things that I'd never let myself learn about before. Because it was all if it wasn't from the Bible, it was a temptation of the devil. So I never let myself learn and I love to learn. It's my, it's my purest joy is when I'm learning something that I find fascinating. So I let myself do that. And along the way, there were some things that I really wanted to be true for me, I really wanted to be a Buddhist, or I really wanted to be a Taoist. I, those those really spoke to me for some reason, and Wicca to like nature worship, but for me, they all required faith. And for me, the bottom line was, I became not so great at lying to myself anymore. When I knew when something was not true for me. And I knew, because I recognize the muscles that I trained when I was trying to make it. So when I was trying to twist my gut feelings to justify whether I am feeling God or a spirit or a connection or something to the Divine, you know, I could tell when I was bullshitting myself. Yeah, I'm so good at it. And like I said, I was just not so good at it anymore, which I which freaked me out. But one day when I was about 20, or 21. So what it was for me that like really close the door on faith for me was I started watching this documentary called Jesus Camp.

David Ames  32:59  
Or, you know, I haven't seen it, but I'm vaguely familiar with it. Yeah, go ahead and describe it for us.

Alice Greczyn  33:03  
So Jesus Camp is a documentary that mostly follows these kids in Kansas in I think, Kansas City, or Missouri, near near there in the Midwest, watching just 10 minutes of that documentary, and I couldn't even watch anymore, I was shaking, because it was like watching my childhood, I was watching these kids with their hands raised and tears streaming from their closed eyes. I was wondering how many of them are faking it, because adults are not going to go away and leave them alone until they get until the kids give the performance that's expected of them, right? Maybe for some kids, they really are having some sort of genuine, mystical experience. But you know, they can't, I know I wasn't, so I can't I wonder,

David Ames  33:44  
I do want to be really careful. I do believe that there are people who truly have a, an experience of some kind, my argument is that they are attributing it to the wrong thing, right? They're attributing it to an external entity to a God, when in fact, it is the environment. It's the peer pressure around them. It's, you know, what have you and the human mind is easily primed. It's easily manipulated. And but I guess what I want to say is that, that people do have real experiences. I think your experience was also valid in that you were recognizing that this thing wasn't real. And maybe had a little more self awareness. Right. But I just want to make sure that we're not making a blanket statement over everyone. For example, just to be clear, my wife is a believer, and she's very much you know, her it's so real to her. And the reason I have not really, I don't go after her on on her faith at all is that it is such a foundational part of who she is. And it is a daily reality for her. I'm very cognizant of because I love her her for who she is. And that is a part of her to accept that part of her and to Love her in her entirety right?

Alice Greczyn  35:02  
That is so beautiful. I just have to say that is so beautiful, both on the part of you and your wife, who are unequally yoked.

David Ames  35:10  
That's exactly right. Yeah, it's a challenge I don't want to make. I don't want to make it sound like it's all roses and figs. You know, it's hard. It's very hard. I'm sure I'm sure that's the subject of an entire other podcast. But I want to I guess what I'm trying to get to is, I've talked to so many people now. And both are true, right? People that have had an experience that so feels so real to them, that they cannot distinguish it from what we might describe as reality. Absolutely, yeah. And people like yourself, who are in the middle of the same sets of peer pressure, the same emotional influencers and going, Yeah, this isn't quite right. And so both of those are in the spectrum in between is all possible.

Alice Greczyn  35:52  
Yeah. I 100%. Agree.

David Ames  35:55  
I totally derailed you. Sorry about that.

Alice Greczyn  35:57  
Oh, no worries at all. I totally agree, I think and that was actually one of the biggest parts of my healing was learning about mystical experiences I've come to call them and or some people call them religious experiences or psychedelic experience. Yeah. The kind I'm I say mystical experiences as a broader blanket. I have had psychedelic experiences that have shown me for the first time, even just an inkling of what everyone else was getting to experience on like, Oh, this is what it is. And as I've done a lot of research into the neuroscience of faith and spirituality. It's everything you just said is totally validated like we are, we're, I think some of us are more susceptible to having spontaneous, sober mystical experiences. Like no, no magic mushrooms involved. Yeah. And some of us are just not wired for that. And that doesn't mean there's anything wrong with you. It doesn't mean you're broken. It doesn't mean you're a sinner, because I always thought there was, it must be because there's some mystery sin in my life, right? Even though I was such a good kid. Yeah, I was a brat sometimes. But I was such a good kid guys. And like, I felt like man, it must just be some, some hidden sin that like I was hidden even for myself. And that must be why God's not touching me.

David Ames  37:11  
This is part of the trauma as well as that, you know, if things go well, and you do good, it's God gets credit. And if things don't go, well, it's your fault. You've done it wrong. In your part, you're totally putting that on yourself. Or you're experiencing

Alice Greczyn  37:25  
that credit is a one way street. It's yeah, it's, it's painful. My point is, I 100% agree with you that I think some people genuinely are having a mystical experience, while others like myself are faking it. And when I was watching Jesus Camp, that documentary, it just brought back all of that pain of never feeling God's love and always feeling rejected and left out. And, and it made me like I said, I couldn't finish it. I didn't finish that documentary until years later. But that was what made me get I got really angry for several weeks, maybe even a couple of months. And I was just so angry. And even though I looked at other spiritual paths, by then, like I said, they all required face, faith of some sort. And to me, Faith means something that you accept as truth without really believing it without really being convinced of it without knowing it. It's a book, it's, it's a, that's why it's called faith. It's a, I could tell like, I was like, oh, man, like am I just, I'm just leaving one facing for another facing. And none of it feels true to me. And I just needed to be honest about that. And I got, I gave God his last test. And he failed. Yeah. Then after that, it was like, about a month of exhilarating freedom followed by years of therapy. Burn, like, I felt so high on life. Like during the first month that I became an atheist, basically. And because I could wear whatever I wanted, I didn't have to worry about anything. I never ever wanted to feel the emotion of shame ever again. And after that, I started having, like suicidal panic attacks. And I had no idea why I did not correlate that to leaving my faith that this was in, like 2007 or 2008. I didn't learn about religious trauma syndrome, until like, 2013. I want to say 2013 or 2014. All I knew was that I needed help and have and the Christian mentality in me tried to tell me, of course, is what happens you know, this is Satan attacking you because you left God and there were a few moments that I could tell my heart wanted to relapse back into faith me like Okay, God, I'm sorry, I do believe in you. But again, I could not lie to myself anymore because I knew I was lying. I don't think faith is a choice. I know many people do. That's just not been my truth. I chose and chose and it was just never real to me. I think some people can choose and something is real to them. It's just, I never had that luxury but Path, okay, because I am so much happier where I am now. And I am so I feel so much more love and so much more peace as an atheist than I ever felt as a Christian ever.

David Ames  40:13  
Yeah, no, that's amazing to touch on what you just said there, I've always said that belief is not a choice. And I know there are some, you can get into the philosophical weeds, but just on an assert on a practical level, you are either convinced of a thing that it is true, or you're not convinced. And you can be somewhere in between that, you know, in the process one way or the other. But you really don't have the choice, you could no no longer you know, the question is suppose to say a Christian is, okay, choose to believe in Islam. It's just not possible, you can't volitionally decide, I'm going to believe this thing. And so reverse is also true. When we come to a point where we can no longer believe and I love the language you use, you said you could no longer sustain faith, I believe is the way he said it. That's how I felt like I couldn't, I couldn't keep the plates spinning. I was trying so hard to keep the plates spinning to make this thing work. And I went through the read through the Bible again, about two years before, just you know, reading apologists, I was trying so hard. And your story sounds very familiar, right? Like you've trying to do the right thing. And yet, it's just not work. And at some point, you have to admit yourself, I don't believe totally. And

Alice Greczyn  41:24  
the only thing that that reassured me when I would have those moments of anti doubt, I guess we'll call it like no longer doubting my faith, but doubting my decision to leave. The what calms me down, was reminding myself, you know, what, if there is a God, that loves me, if this God is real, then he gets it, he understands that this is just my journey right now. And after all, if he really did want to make himself known to me, and he's all powerful, and he could, if he could have and chose not to, then he has to understand that this is the result of that. And, of course, I was still terrified, because I was no longer acting on faith. And like that was that was the requirement to get into heaven. And then I thought, when I would get angry again, I was like, You know what, I don't want to believe in that kind of God and where the fuck him one way to get into heaven, you know, that is not the kind of gun No, that's not a God of love. And so I would have these conversations with my Christian self and my non Christian self and, and using the Bible for both arguments. I love that I love I love to this day utilizing the Bible or other spiritual texts, or non spiritual texts to argue and counter argue, because I really like to feel like I can understand something. There's so little in life that can actually be a process of trying, understanding to my own mind satisfaction when possible.

David Ames  42:58  
Yeah, let's touch on one more theme that you brought up. And that is, often people go through what you've described, where, okay, I'm no longer an evangelical Christian, maybe I'm a liberal Christian, or maybe I'm a Buddhist, or maybe I'm a Dallas. And I felt like, I came crashing through those pretty fast like, for me, it was just just my personality. I have described it as you know, when you see a movie, and somebody's hits every balcony on the way down, before they hit the ground, I felt like I just came crashing through those things. All the way to the ground of science as an epistemology is understanding how do I figure out what's true and what's not? And for you, it was it was the recognition that each of those things still required this idea of faith? How did you figure that out? How did you acknowledge to yourself that this was the same thing,

Alice Greczyn  43:49  
because they all had an afterlife theory and a set of rules for how to get there. Buddhism believed in reincarnation, and the rules for how to get there was accrue. Same with Hinduism as accruing good karma. Granted, there's many, many different denominations, or branches of Buddhism and Hinduism and all of that, you know, I'm making very broad statements right now. But for me, the bottom line of any faith is, or any spiritual path is boiled down to a belief in an afterlife and how to get there. Yeah. And that I just, I could not convince myself of I could not convince myself that A, that there is an afterlife and be that these people knew that this was when they get there any more than these people over here knew that this was the way to get there. So it completely canceled themselves out. Now, I was able to look at, let's say, the good parts of all of these different faiths and spiritual paths, and some of them did resonate with some sort of truth because to me, they're just common sense.

David Ames  44:49  
Right? You know,

Alice Greczyn  44:50  
maybe don't steal like, yeah. Not because you're going to accrue bad karma or because it's a sin, but because As you know, it's just, it's, it's just not nice and it has consequences. It makes people angry. It's being dishonest and I feel yucky about myself when I'm dishonest. I don't need any other metaphysical incentive to be a good person, it makes me feel shitty when I'm not so good person. That's my own definition of a good person. Because like I was saying earlier, everyone has good intentions, myself included. All we can do is to be honest with ourselves about what's true for us and what's not, and also give ourselves permission to change. I wouldn't be here today if I didn't. And I always still give myself permission to change. It's hard for me at this point to imagine that I'll believe in something again, in a classically spiritual or religious sense. But it can happen say I have some horrible accident, I have a near death experience. And I am convinced, yeah, now I've read a lot of accounts of, because that's one of the things that fascinates me are people who have had near death experiences and out of other out of body experiences, it definitely intrigues me, but I love I still love exploring spirituality and things like that, but through the lens of looking at it. Less is something we need to take on faith and more is something that Ooh, we just haven't quite figured out the scientific tools to measure the sort of experience yet and quantify it and and explain it. So to me, it's just a mystery to be solved. Not anything that proves that there's something more it's like, of course, there's something more like, but I don't think we need to get mystical about it. Yeah, it's just there's so much that's unknown.

David Ames  46:36  
Yeah, we don't understand consciousness yet. No. And something is deep in consciousness as a near death experience or a religious experience. It's like, of course, we don't understand it.

Alice Greczyn  46:47  
But that doesn't make it God that doesn't. Exactly. That doesn't make it something you have to take on face that makes it something that we get the joy or burden of figuring out if we want to, unfortunately, a lot of us want to and I love reading their research. If I could do school over I would definitely go into neuroscience. And I'd love to work in the field of neuro theology, which is just the mind science of faith.

David Ames  47:14  
I think you should do that.

Alice Greczyn  47:18  
It's a fascinating field. Yeah, I love learning about it as a hobbyist.

David Ames  47:23  
So we set off Mike and I joked that you're famous to me because of dare to doubt. It turns out that you are also an actress. So I wanted to touch briefly on the bubble of Hollywood, you kind of hinted at that, that there's definitely a Hollywood spirituality. And I'm just curious, are you out as an atheist to in Hollywood? And is there any back pressure about that for for your work?

Alice Greczyn  47:49  
Oh, good question. Oh, man, this is something I'm sort of in the midst of right now. So thank you for asking. So give me an A chance to kind of articulate that kind of going through your question step by step. I feel like I only recently came out as an atheist this year. I did start dare to doubt and I wrote one of my blogs was called the a word. Because for a long time, I said I was agnostic. And again, I couldn't bullshit myself. Just agnostic Why am I so scared of this atheist label? Yeah. And there it's when I really asked myself of course, it's very clear why I'm there's there's reasons that I knew and reasons that I didn't know about why I was reluctant to use the label of atheist. The first ones being oh, it just sounds so angry. I happen to really love a lot of angry atheists. I love Richard Dawkins and I'm so grateful to Bill Maher and Christopher Hitchens. Like, like I so deeply, deeply value the place and the voice that and I adoringly say this that angry atheism has Yeah, however feel because it's so validating and I kind of looked at I kind of look at it like stand up comedy, which is just fueled by anger and depression. It is. Sometimes you do need it to come out that callously so the point is made because speaking for myself, I watched Bill Maher's Religulous shortly after I left Christianity, and when I was looking at it, I was like, wow, like these poor Christians. He's mocking them so harsh and ridiculing them so harshly, you know, and you can tell they don't know how to mentally keep up with him or articulate their their responses and I felt bad, but the post Christian and he was like, yeah. It was like it was like he was the cynical little cheerleader affirm my decision and my doubt and affirming the logic that I always saw and didn't dare to question and so I think that I think that there is a time and place for that. However, there's like, a lot of people are very good way I feel allergic to the word God. A lot of people are very allergic to the word atheist. Yeah. And I understand that not just because of angry atheists or whatever, but because I think people are offended by that label for many reasons that get very deep and subconscious, in my opinion, because say you've lost someone say you're still a Christian. And I tell you, I'm an atheist, I don't know, maybe you've just lost your mother last year, right? You're comforted by thinking she's in a better place right now. And I'm saying, Oh, I'm an atheist, essentially saying, She's not there, dude. Yeah, she's not in a better place. Even if you're not consciously aware of that thought, feeling like, that's what I'm attacking. I can't help but think that it must be reverberating through your sense of comfort and make sense of the world in some level. And so I think that's another reason I steered clear that for a long time, because it was like, Ooh, you know, like, I do understand the role that faith plays and in the human painting, and I think that it's often I do see the good parts of faith, the comfort, I think, I think faith is at its best. Faith serves us best, in times of deep pain when we need comfort. And I think grief, what's more painful than than grief? So it was really hard for me to kind of be honest and say now, but I'm an atheist. And I was like, why can't I just say, I'm an agnostic, that's sort of the same thing. It's like, I am agnostic. And I look at it very literally, agnostic means like, without knowing and then a theist is like, without belief in gods or deities. And one can say, I'm both like, Well, yeah, I don't I don't know. I think everyone's an agnostic, because no one really knows anything. But it still felt like a pussyfooting way for me to hide my lack of beliefs. And when I learned that only 1% of women especially identify as atheists, I was like, Oh, my gosh, I need to come out of the closet. Yeah. Because that I know, for a fact through my own personal relationships, that there are many females who do not believe in anything who are not even spiritual. They are atheists, but and I respect, if that's not a word they're comfortable using for themselves, that's totally fine. But part of the reason it wasn't comfortable for me, and maybe why it's not comfortable for them is because it's still not safe to be an atheist. And I was shocked when I read when I was reading my article, the a word, I found that like, people distrust atheists more than rapists. Yeah,

David Ames  52:30  
I was like, what? That's crazy. And I was like,

Alice Greczyn  52:34  
Oh my gosh, we need to de stigmatize this because it's like, I'm an atheist, and I'm a very loved person. And like, I, I love to give love and like I, I think boil what it boils down to is people still associate spirituality with morality, and a lack of spirituality or faith, thereby must mean you have a lack of morality. And of course, that's not true. Yeah. But I in order for me to feel like I could really have a voice in that conversation. I needed to be open about it. I needed to be honest and be kind I recognize this is like old Christian mentality coming back up, but live the example. A living example of not Christ's love, but of

David Ames  53:15  
atheists. That's right. Yeah.

Alice Greczyn  53:19  
I, so that's what gave me the courage to kind of come out and, and say that so I mean, good, close friends and family members have know that I'm an atheist, but I did. I was not public about it until this year. And even now, like, it's not like in my Instagram bio, exactly. Yeah. No, I understand that flag necessarily, but I certainly don't shy from it either. If someone asks, you know, yeah, I'm an atheist, I think for a long time to I was really scared of adopting any label because I was afraid it would inhibit my sense of freedom to grow and change my mind. And I felt like I fell off such a pedestal of my own making when I left Christianity, that I was really scared to adopt another label when I might change more. And you know, it's like, okay, so I change more, you know, what, what's so wrong with that, you know, they change again, I change again, and yeah, fortunately still live in, in a condition where language semantics verbal expressions to say try and describe these like very big, big ideas and feelings. Like we're so limited feel so if the word atheist kind of sums up accurately for me where I'm at, then that's what I've gotten comfortable using.

David Ames  54:30  
Yeah, yeah, no, I think I go through the same kind of mental gymnastics right like so the moniker I use is graceful atheists that could easily be graceful humanist, right, identify much more as a humanist than an atheist but the the sense of the need to de stigmatize the word. Yeah, it's part of the reason and you bring up the very interesting idea that there are so many fewer women who identify that way. And probably because of astigmatism both outside of To the atheist community and and inside. Yeah, I love how you said the angry atheists have a lot to say. And it's it's valuable. And it's useful. But it's not all that there needs to be to say. And so I think so, what attracted me to the dare to doubt blog and the work that you're doing is, and what I'm trying to do with the podcast as well is to say, You know what, human beings are three dimensional, we are not Vulcans, we're not purely rationalists, we have to have something more than just a five point argument. To say that you can live life you can be a moral person, you can have all and belonging and love, and all the things that a person finds within religion outside of it. Yeah, and we need to expand the horizon of what is possible, and what other people perceive of being secular of being non religious.

Alice Greczyn  55:55  
Yeah, yeah. Yeah, I definitely agree that I think there needs to be, and there is, but it needs to be talked about more. Such a vast diversity within atheism, the way there isn't any religious or non religious group. You know, there's there's different branches of atheism, if you will, different denominations. Yeah, yeah. Oh, yeah. Yeah, I think it's interesting to me why, looking at why there's not as many women in the atheist movement, I think that there are, they're not often given the voice or the platform that some men have clearly had the opportunity to have. Yeah, I think also, there's a lot of data to support that women in general, and I hate gender stereotypes, but because there are always always exceptions, but in general, the data seems to show that women do tend to genuinely be a little more faithful, or have the capacity for spiritual belief than males do that that's, which I find very interesting. And I'd like to examine more. And I mean, of course, this research is filled with holes. It's like, well, short kind of controlled studies were there and how do they measure? Were people being honest with themselves and the answer the questionnaire, but will will work? But it's interesting to me. And I would like to over the next few years, like, try it, that's like, in my curiosity research project. Yeah, that's one of them is trying to understand why are there not more out women atheists? Yeah. And, you know, I've heard stories of there being a lot of misogyny in the atheist community. And you know, maybe that maybe that does genuinely play a role. I feel like, I don't know, like, I try not to focus on that too much. Yeah. And to just be who I am, and try to encourage other people to be who they are. And it's interesting, because with dare to doubt, I have tried very hard to make it feel as best as I can, welcoming to both an atheist and both someone who's just just beginning to dip a toe outside of the belief waters, right. And I think it's a very, very tricky balance to find. Because if I want to make it feel welcoming to to someone who's who say, maybe just starting to question and being like, Oh, I don't know if I believe in this part, I believe in this, but not this, they might feel very alienated by something on my site that says atheist or secular, right? And think that oh, no, this is an anti religion agenda. I can't go here. That's tricky, because like you said, I also want to be honest about my atheism, while holding space for other people to be honest about wherever they're at whether that means they under the atheist themselves, or they find a version of Christianity or Mormonism or Islam. That's just more true to them. Yeah. And they just had doubts about maybe a particular thing. It's been a tricky thing to navigate. I think at the end of the day, I just built the site that I wanted, that I needed when I was in my early 20s that I wish I could have found. That's awesome. Because, like you because like so I mentioned, I was in therapy for three years, this was before religious trauma syndrome had a name. I was combing through therapists bios and looking up where they went to school because I was desperately trying to see like, are you a Christian? Are you are you an atheist? Like, are you going to hurt me more? Are you going to invalidate my pain by telling me oh, well, have you tried praying about it? It's like I've had that happen. therapists have, you know, they don't say they're Christians on their site. But then I go in there, and, you know, the Christian in them wants, sees like a lost sheep and wants to bring them back to the flock. You know, it's, it's their only human, you know, and so it's hard, I think, to separate as much as people might have the best of intentions to I think it's very hard to separate your faith from your practice in such in that kind of setting. How can you especially when a person who needs the therapy is coming to see about these crises of faith issues. So it was really important to me and still is to this day, to find a therapist who has not gone to a Christian school. And I know this is very unfair, because I know a lot of atheists might go to a Christian school because the education maybe is better or whatever. But for me I mean, it's just something I've accepted about myself, it could be a button, I don't want to not trust the therapist I'm seeing. So if I have any doubts that maybe I could question their credibility, because maybe XYZ, I won't be able to trust them. And then why am I spending my money and time? Yeah. So I'm really happy to find that there are a growing networks of secular therapists, recovery from religion has probably done they they have the biggest resource that I know of with what they call the secular therapy project. Yes, that I feature on dare to doubt. I'm so happy that that exists. Now. I don't think it existed 12 years ago, when I needed therapy. And so I'm really excited to help other people find these things that maybe they don't even know they're looking for yet. Like, I didn't really know that I wanted a secular therapist until I saw a couple that weren't. And then I was like, Oh, my gosh, like, I don't want to therapy altogether. But is every therapist spiritual? You know, like, I, like I get what they have in common there. You know, a lot of spiritual practices want to help heal people in the psyche and stuff. So I, they're kind of it's therapy is very similar to ministry.

David Ames  1:01:10  
Yeah, exactly. And they're empathic people. Yeah. And I was gonna say, Alice, I've known you for one hour. And I can tell that you're an incredibly empathic person as well. Just to say that your work shows that as well. I think in your writing, you take great pains to make it welcoming to people who, they're never going to look up an atheist site, right. But they might admit, I'm having doubts, and they're gonna find your sites. And I think in your writing, there's empathy, there's sympathy, you've gone through it as well. And you express that very well. And I'm very hopeful that that people will find your site. Thank you. You've already mentioned that you've got that resource page, which I've been meaning to do myself for a long time, but you've done it. So well. How did you determine what you were going to put on the resource page, like were these things that you use yourself? Or were that through referrals?

Alice Greczyn  1:02:00  
So a lot of them I have not used myself because what I endeavor to make with Derrida doubt, so to back up a little bit, I started out knowing that I can't please everyone. I need to please myself, first and foremost, because that's how I'll come up with something authentic and original. It was important to me that it not just be for Christians, because a lot of the other sites that I have found out there are faith or former faith specific. And I think that that's great. I didn't find a I didn't find very many, like one site helps all sorts of things. And my site is not going to help all there's, there's way too many belief systems out. Sure. When I was putting on my business cap and leaving my heart cap aside for the moment, I was like, Okay, what do I hone in on to make this site's demographic, more clear and specific, so I'm writing to that one person. Like I said, it was my younger self that I ended up wanting to make the site most for knowing that there's so many other people out there who are exactly where I was. Yeah, so writing to my younger self really helped me focus that, okay, I'm writing to, it's welcoming to anyone, I want everyone to feel like they can go, but it was more millennial centric. Also, when I learned a lot of the data, showing that, you know, millennials, like my I'm 33, and my generation is the first girl with the Internet. And that I think has so many is probably the number one reason I would theorize why so many of us are leaving church more than any other generation previously, we just have so much more information and alternatives at our literal fingertips. And so I was like, okay, that will help me narrow the demographic a little bit. Right now I have, I think, five different belief systems, that I have resources for people who are in stages of doubt, Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Mormonism, and Amish, because that one, for some reason is just always been close to my heart. The sixth one is broadly Eastern religions and spirit and inspired groups, because that covers everything from Transcendental Meditation to harmful yoga cults. Yeah. And the pages that I'm working on building right now, slowly, but surely are a Jehovah's Witness and Catholicism, and there will be more too, but those are the ones that I'm mainly focusing on. And so I did not need all of these resources myself because I was not raised a Muslim. But I find and this is so interesting to reflect on. But I find that when I started dare to doubt, and I started getting more involved in the online community of ex believers, which I was not really previously I have so much almost more in common emotionally with the ex Muslims than I do the ex Christians for some reason. Oh, interesting. I don't know why this is. Yeah, I was because I noticed like the people that I'll that I'll follow from my dear to doubt Twitter. I it's so it's so interesting, like, I'm not sure. I've been trying to think like, why why is it that this really speaks to me in a way that this ex Christian stuff doesn't? You know, it's like, of course, they both do on some level. And I wouldn't say that I identify with all of ex Muslim things by any means. You know, that was not that was not my experience, but I don't know, it just it's I've been trying to find my place in this online. X believer space. Yeah. It's a harsh world out there, man.

David Ames  1:05:31  
It's sure it's like, it's

Alice Greczyn  1:05:36  
I did not know what I was getting into. With dare to doubt in that regard. And the social media regard like it's intense. It's been very educational. Yeah, my boyfriend's had to hear me talk about the Twitter atheist wars. I'm like, I don't know about this space. Like, this is so interesting to me, you know, I feel I once said, and some comment on something that I made on Twitter that all of us are so different. We were so diverse as believers, we're all going to be very diverse as ex believers. But it's very interesting to me to observe the tendency still within all of us to fight for identity and a set a code of conduct that we can claim.

David Ames  1:06:14  
Yeah, and who our enemies are, and who

Alice Greczyn  1:06:17  
our enemies are. My the next Pete blog piece I'm working on is kind of about that, like, finding my space, finding the sort of atheists that I want to be in this space. And if you say I'm in real life, like I don't like to get into big debates with people, right. You know, like, I love a good honest conversation. I love some sparring. If someone's down, like, I'll go there with you. Yeah, you're gonna need to really prove that you're that you really want that because I will. And, you know, I don't want to make people feel I don't like when people make me feel dumb. I don't want to go out of my way to people feel dumb, when I am not aware, it's to the best of my awareness. You know, like, I know, I'm going to offend people, I know, I'm going to hurt people's feelings. That's okay with me. As long as I know that I've done the best I can. And I don't know, like I find it's just a it is a tricky space to navigate. I think people are in very different stages of healing, very different stages of detachment, very different stages of identity and coming to peace with their past and also deciding what kind of future they want. Because they're trying to find what space they're gonna have for themselves and where they fit. And so it is it is very interesting. bouncing back and forth between my two Twitter feeds my actress one and then my dare to doubt one. Yeah, totally different. emotional experience. On a casual proves on my phone. Yeah, you know, and it's, it's like, there's a lot of heat out there. And so understandably so, you know, I don't mean, to come down on on any of that, you know, I have so much compassion for it. And I know, I will indulge in it sometimes. Yeah. I will tweet something I regret, you know, and I go, I don't know, I think one of my lessons that I've been trying to work on for myself, is being okay, with offending people. It's really painful for me, you know, it's like, part of it is the Oh, but I want people to like me, but it's also more than that. It's like, Yeah, we all like to be liked, but like, I really don't want to offend people, you know, like,

David Ames  1:08:27  
not intentionally not on purpose.

Alice Greczyn  1:08:30  
You know, and so it's a, it's sometimes hard for me to feel like I can be my true self and be share who I am. Even though that's what I so encourage of others, because I know I can take it, but sometimes I feel like other people might not be able to take me like, oh, man, but I have to be bold and, and be myself anyway. And I'm trying to get more comfortable with knowing that I will offend people. Yeah, painful process. But it's because it also feels too good. It's like Ooh.

David Ames  1:09:04  
I always I always say I love Twitter. I love Twitter, but it is the best and the worst of humanity all at the same time. And that Twitter draws out of me, the worst of me as well. I'm all about talking about the secular grace, this idea of taking taking the idea of grace but bringing it in without without the religious connotations that we need to love each other. Right? It's really that simple. And yet, there are definitely times where I get dragged in. I'm gonna argue I'm gonna be I'm gonna be an asshole. I'm gonna do it. Yeah, so like Twitter. Definitely. There are many times where I think, okay, I need to just not look at that for a while. Yeah,

Alice Greczyn  1:09:45  
no one just step away. Like, it's so easy to get involved, you know, and like, even when you think you're just sticking up, or just trying even when you think you're trying to be gentle about something like I don't know, maybe I try to ask myself like, is this going to help? You know more than it or like, I don't know, I can't really be the judge of that. But

David Ames  1:10:03  
you're already way ahead of everybody else though. Just asking that question. So before we wrap up, I wanted to ask just a couple more questions. One we've kind of intimated about we're talking hinting about online communities and the fragility that exists there. Just because we've left with religion does not mean we don't need to belong somewhere to have a sense of community. Where have you found community for yourself? And do you have any recommendations for people going through the process?

Alice Greczyn  1:10:32  
First of all, I love that question. So I find my sense of community through my biological family and my chosen family, I'm still very close to my parents, and I have four younger siblings, very close with them as well. I have a sister who lives out in LA with me now, the rest of them are kind of scattered all over. And then my chosen family, my my nearest and dearest friends, you know, I can count them on less than two hands, but they're like, their family to me. And I think that's all that, at least to my awareness, I'll have to think about this more. But that's all the community that I'm aware that I really need. When I left Christianity, and when I stopped when I became an atheist and stop looking at spiritual paths altogether. I was and remain very leery of groups very leery of community in general. Ah, okay. I don't I don't like the word community, to

David Ames  1:11:23  
be honest. Interesting. Yeah.

Alice Greczyn  1:11:25  
I was always told, Oh, it's about community. You know, we're very, my dad was very fond of saying, you know, churches, wherever. It's right here in the living room, you know, it's about community and, like, we didn't call potlucks potlucks, we call them common meals, because it was community meals. Oh, community is just one of those words that you know, I yeah, it used to be a trigger for word now it's it doesn't trigger me anymore.

David Ames  1:11:48  
But that's a really interesting perspective that I imagine many people still feel feel so that's that's fascinating.

Alice Greczyn  1:11:55  
I don't I don't like I don't like groups. I don't like anything where there's lots of people gathered I think hierarchy is in human nature hierarchy will form in groups and I don't like groups I don't like leadership. I've had a friend a very well meaning wonderful wonderful friend be like, I'll go with you to atheist church Sunday. Also sweet of her because she's not an atheist, but she was like, meeting me on my level. And I thought that was like, such a kind gesture on her part. But I was thinking like, oh, no, I have zero interest in going to any church period. I guess like, I don't want to go to any gathering like I don't know I like I've gotten you know, bring it back to the LA thing a little bit LA is so infamously spiritual and with all of these weird wacky little spiritual things, you know, from the Manson group on the more extreme end, you know, Cabal ism, which Madonna kind of made popular and not not on purpose, but you know, in the early 2000s, whatever, like LA is a very, it draws creatives, it draws artists, it's a city built on the entertainment industry and so it draws very sensitive types that are usually more metaphysically inclined, and I most of my friends, believe in something right? I do have some some friends that are a little more like me, that would fall into a more atheist category but for the most part, even within what I would say is my community my family out here like it's, it's still spiritually diverse, and it's taken a lot of conscious effort on my end to recognize my triggers and and to work on them by self induced exposure therapy. For one, also constantly reminding myself like this is not personal This is not personal. This is not personal, right? We'll talk about you know, having a moment with God or having some sort of spiritual or mystical experience it would sometimes still tap into that nerve of like, how come I never got that you know, like, how come your God is so selective about who he she them it whatever, you know, it's it took me a long time to be comfortable in this la spiritual space. With with where I'm at, and I'm, I'm so grateful that I would not say I am healed. I don't think that such a thing exists. But I would say I'm in a much much better stronger place where I'm able to not be as reactionary to the triggers when they are inadvertently stepped on like when a friend does the word God or Jesus, I'm not like, like, yeah, instantly writing you know, like freaking out. Now it's sort of it's become amusing to me actually. Not not amusing in like a patronizing sense, but just like, how fascinating like that is really, like, Tell me more. Like I'm a little more intrigued now, because I feel so safely removed from it at this point and conquer as threatened. Now someone is actively trying to convert me, or is telling me I'm gonna go to hell like, yeah, that'll push some buttons for a long time, but I'm sure that would push them button stuff. Yeah. Does that answer your question?

David Ames  1:15:00  
So yeah, yes, definitely. And so one one more question. We talked about the resources you have on your blog. But what specifically for you, did you find the most useful? Was there a book? Was it therapy was there? Yes. What was really meaningful for you in the deconversion process?

Alice Greczyn  1:15:17  
So, for me, secular therapy. And I found an amazing therapist who really helped me a lot. I tried like four or five before I found him, but I ended up seeing yours. And, you know, neither of us knew about religious trauma syndrome, but he still knew how to help me with what I now know were the effects of that which like I said, for me were suicidal ideation, panic attacks, self harm, breaks and psychosis, I was having auditory hallucinations and like just a lot of dissociative states, just my psyche was just just shattered. Wow. And it took a long time for me to to knit myself back together. And so the help of therapy for sure. And then when I did learn about religious trauma syndrome, I immediately had to find out like, Who is this psychologist that came up with this Dr. Marlene? Well, I will always be so infinitely grateful to for giving a name to the experience I was going through and what I know so many others go through and I read her book. Leaving the fold in the fold. Yeah, I read it right away. And I was just weeping throughout. And I by that point, I'd been out for several years. And I recognize ways that I've already begun to heal. But it also showed me like, oh, man, I still have like, so much further to go and but it really, and I may always and that's that's okay with me. It's it's part of my it's part of my fabric and and I embrace it. And if it allows me to help other people also going through that, then I'm, I'm so happy to be able to have that that privilege. But yeah, I would say so I feature Dr. Wells work, her website journey free, where she I have not done one of her retreats yet. But I mentioned she offers group retreats for people reclaiming themselves. And I think her book leaving the fold is her own background as Christian. But I think that it speaks to the deconstruction deconversion process of anyone. So her work is featured heavily on dare to doubt because I started nerded out this year, 12 years after I needed it, I guess I can't say that I've used many of the resources that are on the site myself, many of them are new. I didn't know about the secular therapy project I didn't know about recovery from religion and honestly again, getting back to my aversion to community this extends to online space to when I think on time I didn't want I was never curious about x Christian groups or meetups with other fellow X angelic goals or anything like I I was just like, No, no, no, no. Now I'm coming to a place where I'm again, I'm I feel more open to approaching it from the more curious amusement of a more like sincere like, oh, you know, like, I do very much want to hear other people's stories. I'd love yours if you have time. But yeah, I do. It's the it's the group label or community. There's something in there that I that I definitely recognize as baggage. There's something in there that even though I recognize how much an online community has helped other people in your process, that was not my journey. My journey was much more one on one with a therapist, which felt much safer to me. Yeah, I think a lot of my my issues that came up in therapy were I don't I have a very difficult time trusting people. I feel bad saying that but I do feel like a lot of us do. And I think I think that's why I was so reluctant to get involved in any space, whether in real life or online where it was like, oh, man, we're just more people. And same with like acting classes like I was saying earlier, like a lot of acting classes even reminded me of cults or women's groups. I can't tell you how many women's things I've been invited to whether it's like a full moon women's party. Yeah, what I am so creeped out by those I'm like, so much but no it's so it's so strange to me. I the rationalist to me is like oh humans like to gather we'd like to have order and hierarchy and do things as groups. And the other part of me is like, why do I need to know that? No, that's that's there's nothing but dangerous to me. It's it's interesting. I can't I still can't tell which is wisdom and which is fear, right? My reaction to not wanting to get involved with groups. I like one on one relationships. I like connecting with people one on one. I like healing in a more one on one setting. Yeah. Introverted by nature. So I think I'm just I'm just not a group person in general. Yeah, me

David Ames  1:19:53  
too. And this is actually why I started the podcast was like, I recognize I needed some of this for myself. Yeah, And I've watched I've watched the online communities just crumble, you know, and just the four or five years, you know, I've seen probably six or seven different communities crash. Yeah, part of it is that I'm convinced that, you know, online is gives us a simulacrum of community it gives it gives you part of it, but not all of it. And so I love the way you say, the family you chose, right, your friends, is your community. And I actually think that that is the healthier direction to go. So this has been great. But I want to give you an opportunity to tell people how they can reach you. What's your online presence? What's the devout sites?

Alice Greczyn  1:20:38  
Yes. So you can find dare to doubt at dare to doubt.org no numbers just dare dare to do you. bt.org. And that's the same thing for Instagram and Twitter at dare to doubt. I keep trying to make a Facebook page for it. But Facebook keeps kicking me out. I don't know why.

David Ames  1:20:58  
Maybe I'm on Facebook, too. Yeah,

Alice Greczyn  1:21:01  
yeah, it's yeah, whatever. But for now, you can find dare to doubt on Twitter and Instagram. And then for myself, my personal slash acting slash reading all the other things I'm into on Instagram is at Alice Greczyn. That's my name. And it's spelled a Li, C E, G, R E, C is in cat z is in zebra y. And as a Nancy, it's polish, but it's really easy to pronounce just like the girls first name Greczyn. And then on Twitter, I'm Alice food, which is even easier.

David Ames  1:21:30  
This is where you'll discover that Alice is actually really famous.

Alice Greczyn  1:21:36  
I haven't worked as an actor in a few years, like it's a, I had a really lucky streak in my 20s. And like my early my late teens, early 20s. And so most of the fanbase I have is still from that way back then. And just really loyal fans who have followed me to all the other places My life has gone, I still auditioned for acting less more. So I'm focused on a lot of other things right now, including dare to doubt. Yeah. But I'm also just waiting to kind of grow out of the awkward phase where you're too old play a teenager, but still too young looking to believe the doctor can't quite play grown out yet. It's like I am a grown up. But I fortunate enough to look young enough to play for younger roles. So it's getting out of that awkward stage writing it out.

David Ames  1:22:24  
Well, good luck to you on all fronts. Again, I just want to really encourage all the listeners that dare to doubts an amazing resource. It's incredibly well produced to I don't know if you're doing all your technical work.

Alice Greczyn  1:22:35  
I am. Thank you.

David Ames  1:22:39  
It's beautiful. It's got it's well organized. Very, very well done. I'm a tech guy. I'm impressed. The design aesthetic. Everything is great about it. So thank you so much. Yeah, so check that out. So Alice, thank you so much for being on the podcast.

Alice Greczyn  1:22:51  
Thank you so much for having

David Ames  1:22:59  
final thoughts on this episode? While this was a fun one, you could tell that Alice is very good at connecting with people and a couple of times there She reversed the roles and asked me some questions. And you could tell that she's very good at that. I think that kind of heart comes through in her writing on the dare to doubt blog, and is more than clear in this interview. Her story of a near arranged marriage was incredible. I can't imagine having the kind of social pressure and the purity culture, Christian courtship pressure that she must have been under. It was fascinating that she talks about the Jesus Camp documentary that was a spark for her deconversion. I also loved the way she said that she felt like she had to fake spiritual experiences, because the people around her appeared to be having some kind of experience that she didn't feel it was real. And as I pointed out to her in the interview, I think that's because of her honesty. It's the honest ones who are unable to pretend like something less than the real thing is real. Several quotes come to mind. She says, I became not so great at lying to myself, and she began to recognize when she was trying to make things happen. She recognized that all the other spiritual paths also required faith, and she could not live herself anymore because she knew she was lying to herself. And I love this quote the most I feel so much more love and so much more peace as an atheist than I ever felt as a Christian. And finally, I'm very thankful for the work that Alice does because of what she described herself that very few women identify as atheists. And yet there are probably many, many non believing women who just are uncomfortable with that term. And I think someone like Alice makes that a tangible and approachable reality. Women can recognize themselves in her work. And I think she's a great ambassador, and a bridge for maybe the non believing women who are uncomfortable coming all the way to say that they are atheists. And even more those women who might find themselves in a situation where they are faking it till they make it, they don't really believe and yet they are going through the motions. This hopefully, will give them the freedom to say, I don't believe I'm an atheist. I related so much when she talked about her distrust for communities and groups, I find that is difficult, even though I am convinced that we need that as human beings that we need to find communities is hard to do after you've gone through the deconversion process. And maybe you've been hurt by a community, it was really interesting to hear that even in just an acting class, you can have the same kind of bad behavior that you might see in a church. And it seems like we don't go through a podcast episode without mentioning the recovery from religion, organization. If you need someone to talk to, for any reason, can give them a call, and somebody will be on the line to chat with you. As Alice mentions, the secular therapy project, which is a part of the recovery from religion organization, is a way for you to find a therapist that you can guarantee is going to be of a secular mindset and is not going to impose a faith tradition on you. So if you're looking for a therapist, that is definitely a way to start. We'll have links in the show notes. As well as Alice's dare to doubt blog itself. There are a number of resources she has on her site, and we'll have links for that as well. I do ask you to go and check out the dare to doubt site. It's well worth your time. I want to thank Alice for being on the podcast and for her honesty and vulnerability and her willingness to put herself out there for others to benefit from her experience and wisdom. I hope you enjoyed this episode. Look forward to upcoming episodes in the next couple of weeks. I hope you'll join me next time on the graceful atheist podcast time for some footnotes. The song is a track called waves by mkhaya beats please check out her music links will be in the show notes. If you'd like to help support the podcast, here are the ways you can go about that. First help promote it. Podcast audience grows it by word of mouth. If you found it useful or just entertaining, please pass it on to your friends and family. post about it on social media so that others can find it. Please rate and review the podcast wherever you get your podcasts. This will help raise the visibility of our show. Join me on the podcast. Tell your story. Have you gone through a faith transition? You want to tell that to the world? Let me know and let's have you on? Do you know someone who needs to tell their story? Let them know. Do you have criticisms about atheism or humanism, but you're willing to have an honesty contest with me? Come on the show. If you have a book or blog that you want to promote, I'd like to hear from you. Also, you can contribute technical support. If you are good at graphic design, sound engineering or marketing. Please let me know and I'll let you know how you can participate. And finally financial support. There will be a link on the show notes to allow contributions which would help defray the cost of producing the show. If you want to get in touch with me you can google graceful atheist or you can send email to graceful atheist@gmail.com You can tweet at me at graceful atheist or you can just check out my website at gracefulatheist.com. Get in touch and let me know if you appreciate the podcast. Well this has been the graceful atheist podcast My name is David and I am trying to be the graceful atheists. Grab somebody you love and tell them how much they mean to you.

This has been the graceful atheist podcast

Transcribed by https://otter.ai

John Lopilato: Counter Apologist

Atheism, Critique of Apologetics, Humanism, Podcast, Podcasters, YouTubers
Counter Apologist
Click to play episode on anchor.fm

My guest today is the Counter Apologist AKA John Lopilato. John is active on Twitter as @CounterApologis. He has a YouTube channel called Counter Apologist. He is also one of the new co-hosts of the RealAtheology podcast.

John has taught himself philosophy, apologetics and counter apologetics. In fact, he learned apologetics in a desperate attempt to keep his faith. Ultimately, he found apologetics wanting. He became the Counter Apologist because he wanted there to be sophisticated answers to apologetic arguments that could not be easily dismissed. John can be found online interacting with apologists and discussing the relative merits and flaws of apologetic arguments.

I appreciate John’s approach. He is often more than fair to his interlocutors. In my conversation with him, he is very kind to my naive questioning. We discuss a wide range of topics including: debate culture, the burden of proof, lacktheism, Kalam Cosmological Argument, the rationality of faith, values vs facts and how difficult it is to make a compelling argument when the two sides may have differing values and presuppositions.

I threw myself into apologetics to try and salvage my faith.

Counter Apologist

Links

John’s Blog:
http://counterapologist.blogspot.com/

John on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/CounterApologis

John on YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/user/CounterApologist

RealAtheology Podcast
https://twitter.com/RealAtheology/
https://www.facebook.com/RealAtheology/

For further study

Kalam Cosmological Argument:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam_cosmological_argument

Falsifiability:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability

A and B Theory of Time:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_series_and_B_series

Interact

Send in a voice message to the podcast:
https://anchor.fm/gracefulatheist/message

Attribution

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats
http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Makaih_Beats

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/

Andrew Knight: Still Unbelievable

Atheism, Critique of Apologetics, Deconversion, Humanism, Naturalism, Philosophy, Podcast, Podcasters
Still Unbelievable
Click to play episode on anchor.fm

My guest today is Andrew Knight. Andrew is the host of the Still Unbelievable podcast and co-host of the Ask an Atheist Anything podcast. He is a contributing author to the book Still Unbelievable. Andrew has been a Recovering From Religion peer support agent helping others through their questioning. He promotes the message:

Let’s talk about human problems from a human perspective. Human problems have human solutions.

Andrew states flatly the faith tradition he was raised in, Church of Christ, is a cult. After attending bible college and working for an apologetics publishing company he began to be disillusioned with apologetics. He came to recognize the foundational claims of Christianity were not true. Andrew takes it a step further, even if the miracles of the bible were true this would not be proof of the core claims of Christianity: an infinite, all knowing, all powerful god.

My conversation with Andrew is wide ranging as we cover his deconversion story and the work he now does. He talks about his disfellowship from the Church of Christ. He describes the difficulty in telling a friend who turned out to be going through the same deconversion process. We talk about deconverts being the most dangerous counter-apologetic of all.

Truth is a process of successive approximations

Andrew’s friend Sean

Changing the notion of truth to something that can be investigated and that we can get better at.

Note: Both the Still Unbelievable book and podcast are responses to Justin Brierley’s Unbelievable podcast and book. Justin’s podcast brings atheists and theists together for debate. Justin is considered an honest moderator. His book’s subtitle is Why After Ten Years of Talking with Atheists, I’m Still a Christian. Matthew’s and his colleagues’ responses take aim at those reasons.

Links

Reason Press:
https://reasonpress.net/

“Still Unbelievalbe” the book:
https://reasonpress.net/SU1E

Recovering From Religion
https://www.recoveringfromreligion.org/

Podcasts

Still Unbelievable
https://anchor.fm/still-unbelievable

Ask An Atheist Anything
https://anchor.fm/reasonpress

Interact

Send in a voice message

Attribution

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats

Support

Support the podcast
Patreon https://www.patreon.com/gracefulatheist
Paypal: paypal.me/gracefulatheist

Matthew Taylor: Confessions of a Young Earth Creationist

Atheism, Critique of Apologetics, Deconversion, Humanism, Philosophy, Podcast, Podcasters
Matthew Taylor
Click to play episode on anchor.fm

My guest today is Matthew Taylor. Matthew is the host of the Ask an Atheist Anything podcast and the co-host of the Still Unbelievable podcast. He is the primary editor and contributing author of the book Still Unbelievable. His blog is entitled Confessions of a Young Earth Creationist.

Matthew’s deconversion story includes growing up in the mission fields in Zambia, a young Earth creationist education, the divorce of his parents and dramatic spiritual experiences. Friends began to challenge his rejection of evolution and podcasts began
to give him natural explanations for his spiritual experiences. He began to be disappointed in the apologetic arguments as compared to scientific explanations.

Deconversion was challenging and Matthew took a long time to tell his wife of his loss of faith. Matthew wants to help others through the deconversion process. He recognizes that it is a lonely process and that what we need most is another human being who has been through it too.

“Suddenly I realized I could no longer be a Christian. The suddenly doesn’t describe my journey, the suddenly describes my awareness.”

“This [deconversion] process hurts”

“If I am there when you deconvert, my response is not ‘hallelujah,’ my response is ‘How are you? Do you need a hug? Do you need a friend?'”

“I want to stand up to inaccuracy, against things that are untrue”

Note: Both the Still Unbelievable book and podcast are responses to Justin Brierley’s Unbelievable podcast and book. Justin’s podcast brings atheists and theists together for debate. Justin is considered an honest moderator. His book’s subtitle is Why After Ten Years of Talking with Atheists, I’m Still a Christian. Matthew’s and his colleagues’ responses take aim at those reasons.

Links:

Matthew on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/vteclimey

Confessions of a YEC blog:
https://confessionsofayec.wordpress.com/

“God takes the good people early” post:
https://confessionsofayec.wordpress.com/2012/03/08/god-takes-the-good-people-early/

Reason Press:
https://reasonpress.net/

“Still Unbelievable” the book:
https://reasonpress.net/SU1E

Podcasts:

Still Unbelievable
https://anchor.fm/still-unbelievable

Ask An Atheist Anything
https://anchor.fm/reasonpress

Interact:

Send in a voice message to the podcast:
https://anchor.fm/gracefulatheist/message

Attribution:

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats

Support the podcast
Patreon https://www.patreon.com/gracefulatheist
Paypal: paypal.me/gracefulatheist

Erik Carlson: Deconversion (not so) Anonymous

Deconversion, Deconversion Anonymous, Humanism, LGBTQ+, Podcast, Secular Grace
Erik Carlson
Click to play episode on anchor.fm

My guest today is Erik Carlson. Erik is a secular humanist and an atheist. His background in the sciences and biology led him to question his young Earth creationist and Calvinist faith tradition. Discovering his sexuality led him to question the morality of his John Piper inspired Christianity. All of which culminated in deconversion.

Erik’s humanism is evident in his focus on loving people over ideology. He is hopeful for his generation’s ability to make positive change in the world from the secular, scientific and political perspectives. And he has good advice for those in the process of coming out: “Protect yourself, do it in your own timing.”

Erik’s book recommendations

Velvet Rage by Alan Downs

East of Eden by John Steinbeck

The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky

Help for coming out

https://www.thetrevorproject.org/get-help-now/
https://www.recoveringfromreligion.org/

Just for fun

Erik mentions Lady Gaga’s song Born This Way

I mention Sam Smith’s Lay Me Down:

Interact

Send in a voice message to the podcast:
https://anchor.fm/gracefulatheist/message

More Deconversion Anonymous episodes

Attribution

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats

Support the podcast
Patreon https://www.patreon.com/gracefulatheist
Paypal: paypal.me/gracefulatheist

Lisa: Secular Sobriety

Atheism, Deconversion, Humanism, Podcast, Secular Grace, Spirituality
Lisa: Secular Sobriety
Click to play episode on anchor.fm

My guest today is Lisa. Lisa runs a YouTube channel where she shares from her life experience, recovery from substance abuse and humanistic values. Shortly after getting into recovery, Lisa also deconverted. We discuss what it was like to go through recovery and deconversion almost simultaneously. Lisa shares about secular alternatives to the 12 steps like SOS and SMART Recovery. We try to draw out the secular humanistic values that are embedded in the 12 steps while jettisoning the religious ones.

In the final thoughts section at the end of the podcast, I share my personal story of being a family member in a drug and alcohol addicted family and how the 12 steps influenced both my Christianity and now my Secular Humanism.

Links:

Lisa on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/HPNCAnonymous
https://twitter.com/ionamoxie

Youtube:
How not to be an a**hole
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWEmS-qN-qkKgu3ifxzm7VA

Video on Honesty
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXynA-IAPeI

Video on Secular perspective on 12 steps as they apply to life
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmPdMDccMHw

Secular Alternatives to 12 Steps:

Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS)
http://www.sossobriety.org/

SMART Recovery
https://www.smartrecovery.org/

Send in a voice message

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats

Support the podcast
Patreon https://www.patreon.com/gracefulatheist
Paypal: paypal.me/gracefulatheist

Tom: Hiding In Plain Sight

Atheism, Humanism, Podcast, Podcasters, Secular Grace
Hidding In Plain Sight
Click to play episode on anchor.fm

My guest today is the producer and subject of the podcast, Hiding in Plain Sight. Tom is a non-believer living in the UK. He decided to explore the hidden things that surround him that he has so far left unexplored. He takes on the task of a search for meaning within the Christian framework.

The Hiding In Plain Sight podcast is very well produced, it has its own original music and it takes an honest and sincere look at Christianity in its first series. Ultimately, the podcast is about the search for meaning and the examination of one’s life. Tom does this with humility and sincerity. It is a riveting story that you must hear.

Tom’s reason for doing the podcast:

For most of my adult life, I have spent a few hours a day on one of London’s busy commuter trains. It has given me time to think. I have often stared out of the window and felt like I was missing something, some meaning. This podcast is a search for that meaning and in each series, we will explore something new, I will try on new ways of living and thinking like a new pair of shoes, and let you know how it feels, the comfortable and uncomfortable parts.

Tom of Hiding In Plain Sight

Links:

Twitter:
https://twitter.com/Tomhipspodcast

Hiding In Plain Sight
https://hipspodcast.com/

Original Music:
https://hipspodcast.com/the-soundtrack/

Recommendations:

Henri Nouwen’s Return of the Prodigal Son:
https://www.amazon.com/Return-Prodigal-Son-Story-Homecoming/dp/0385473079/

Les Miserables in the US on PBS:
https://www.pbs.org/show/les-miserables/episodes/season/2019/

Interact:

Send in a voice message

Support the podcast
Patreon https://www.patreon.com/gracefulatheist
Paypal: paypal.me/gracefulatheist

Attribution:

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats

Sassy Atheist: Deconversion Anonymous

Atheism, Deconversion, Deconversion Anonymous, Podcast, Secular Grace
Sassy Atheist
Click to play episode on anchor.fm

Today’s show is a Deconversion Anonymous episode.

Sassy Atheist is on the show. Sassy has a YouTube channel where she honestly describes her deconversion and her earnest desire to help others through the
process. Hear her heart breaking story of a broken relationship with a loved one because of her deconversion.

Sassy’s search for truth included Episcopalianism, Catholicism, Evangelicalism and eventually atheism. She also was on a search for community which she is now finding in the atheist community. Sassy exemplifies the themes of the podcast: deconversion, Secular Grace and brutal self honesty.

[To god] Just do something to tell me that you are here and that you know that I am in pain.

Sassy Atheist

Links:

Get in touch with Sassy Atheist:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/SassyAtheist19
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCf7XYBo2Lp54h4VU_lcfZXg

Deconversion Anonymous episodes: https://gracefulatheist.wordpress.com/category/podcast/deconversion-anonymous/

Send in a voice message

Attribution:

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats

Support the podcast
Patreon https://www.patreon.com/gracefulatheist
Paypal: paypal.me/gracefulatheist

Jennifer Michael Hecht: Doubt A History

Atheism, Authors, Book Review, Deconversion, Humanism, Naturalism, Philosophy, Podcast, Secular Grace
Jennifer Michael Hecht: Doubt A History
Click to play episode on anchor.fm

My guest today is Jennifer Michael Hecht. Jennifer is a poet, an author, an award winning academic and an intellectual historian. She has written numerous books from a secular perspective. I asked Jennifer to come on the show to discuss her book Doubt: A History and its profound effect on me post-deconversion. She is one of my intellectual heroes.

It is hard to express how much this book has influenced other secular writers and thinkers. This book has strongly influenced my other two favorite books Greg Epstein’s Good Without God and Katherine Ozment’s Grace Without God. Both of which quote Doubt throughout.

Jennifer proved to be as profound a thinker as her reputation makes her out to be. It was my privilege to attempt to keep up with her in this interview.

I am indebted to Jennifer for coining the term “graceful life philosophy.” My concept of Secular Grace is an attempt to live a graceful life philosophy.

Great believers and great doubters seem like opposites, but they are more similar to each other than to the mass of relatively disinterested or acquiescent men and women. This is because they are both awake to the fact that we live between two divergent realities: On one side, there is a world in our heads— and in our lives, so long as we are not contradicted by death and disaster— and that is a world of reason and plans, love, and purpose. On the other side, there is the world beyond our human life—an equally real world in which there is no sign of caring or value, planning or judgment, love, or joy. We live in a meaning-rupture because we are human and the universe is not.

Jennifer Michael Hecht

Links:

Jennifer Michael Hecht’s website:
http://www.jennifermichaelhecht.com/
http://www.jennifermichaelhecht.com/doubt

Books:

Review:

My review of Doubt: A History

Recommendation:

My story on the Deconversion Therapy Podcast
https://deconversiontherapypodcast.com/2019/05/09/15-remembering-the-humor-of-rachel-held-evans/

Attribution:

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats
http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Makaih_Beats

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/

Support the podcast
Patreon https://www.patreon.com/gracefulatheist
Paypal: paypal.me/gracefulatheist

Transcript

NOTE: This transcript is AI produced (otter.ai) and likely has many mistakes. It is provided as rough guide to the audio conversation.

David Ames  0:11  
This is the graceful atheist podcast Welcome welcome. Welcome to the graceful atheist podcast. My name is David and I am trying to be the graceful atheist. If you've ever thought to yourself, I really want to hear David be less graceful and more mean and catty. Well then I have a podcast recommendation other than my own. I'd like to recommend the deconversion therapy podcast the hosts Karen and Bonnie ticket comedic look at the deconversion process and in particular the silliness of evangelical life. They're often read listener submitted stories and so I submitted a story from my experience as a youth pastor back in the 90s. If you want to hear my story about attempting to be a hip, young, long haired youth pastor in the 90s, check out the May 9 episode of The deconversion therapy podcast on today's show. My guest today is one of my intellectual heroes. One of the great things about doing this podcast is getting to interview people whose work has had a profound impact on my thinking, and deconversion. My guest, Jennifer Michael Hecht is a poet, a historian and a commentator, and author of numerous books. And she literally wrote the book on doubt. She's also an award winning academic, she wrote the end of the soul scientific modernity, atheism and anthropology. Her current book is called stay a history of suicide and the arguments against it. It's a secular argument against suicide. But I asked Jennifer to be on the podcast to talk about her 2004 book doubt, a history and its profound impact on my thinking, post deconversion. There are three books that have had a major impact on my thinking. Catherine cosmonauts Grace without God, Greg Epstein's good without God. And Jennifer Michael Hecht's doubt a history. All three of these books have been important for different reasons. Jennifer's doubt a history really helped me understand the intellectual history that we inherit as secular people. I highly recommend this book for anyone who is going through either deconstruction or deconversion to help ground yourself in the history of others who have doubted before you. It is amazingly comforting to realize that not only are my doubts not particularly original for today, my doubts are not particularly original for 2500 years ago, and that is the kind of context that a book like doubt a history can give you. As you will hear Jennifer and I talk about how old these questions are and that humanity has been wrestling with the concept of doubt and belief. For most of our history. The book is a crash course in philosophy, ethics and religious thought. It encompasses multiple millennia, and circumnavigates the globe, including cultures from around the world. What could be a dry and potentially boring subject I found riveting. Page after page I came face to face with my own ignorance and the wisdom of humanity. Over the centuries. Jennifer has written a book that contextualizes the modern moment of secularization in the West. And for that she is my intellectual hero. And now I give you Jennifer Michael Hecht.

Jennifer Michael Hecht, welcome to the graceful atheist podcast.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  3:58  
Thanks so much. Glad to be here.

David Ames  4:00  
Jennifer, you're a poet, you're an author, you have a PhD in History of Science, you're called an intellectual historian. And you've literally written the book on doubt. I want to just give a quick moment for you to talk about some of your current work I understand your previous book was called stay history of suicide and a secular argument against it. And that you're working on a current book now, the wonder paradox, a guide to using poetry to find meaning in folk ah, and rest in some clarity of mind.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  4:33  
Yeah, we're still working on the subtitle on that one. But yeah, paradox is what I'm working on now. And, and yeah, the The truth is that the books are very different, but in a lot of ways they do all cohere around the question of how people live it outside of religion, or having moved on from it or not. having, you know, come into their own in a culture that isn't, that doesn't find it as their focal point. And there's all different ways that people have structured meaning the, the modern sense that, that without religion, you don't have a lot of these things is very temporally local. It's a very, it's a very momentary and historically specific experience. And so when I start looking outside the present moment, to see how people deal with certain kinds of things that we associate with religion, I always find a wealth of, of ideas and lives lived generations lived under different conceptions of, of all these types of religious ideas. So the Wonder paradox right now is, is a direct response with poetry, seeing how how ritual and wise words that sound good and feel good and that you've returned to have influenced people's lives outside of religion within religion, but without belief with religion with belief, but without all sorts of other kinds of configurations. And as you said, the the anti-suicide book stay was really an investigation into how people who weren't going to just answer that question with God says know, how they respond to what it could mean to to each other and to ourselves to to ask questions about whether it was morally straightforward. Whether or not you could take your own life.

David Ames  6:44  
Right. Right. I think that's an important book for our time as the as we see a movement of secularization. Yeah. And suicide is always an ever present danger. So yeah, I terrible podcast hosts, I have not yet written those. That book, I plan to read it very shortly. You've graciously come on the podcast to talk about a book that you wrote in, it's 2003. Right? It's a long, long time back. I appreciate you taking that time. One of the selfish goals of the podcast for me is to just become a little less ignorant. And just to TSF, a little bit, I've read your book, doubt a history a couple of years after my deconversion. And I just found it so profoundly important. And mainly because of my own ignorance. I came from an evangelical background where my ignorance of history and in particular, secular history, philosophy, philosophical history, was just profound. And on top of that, to make matters worse, there's this sense of hubris like, you know, well, I probably I understand these things already. And then even going through the deconversion process, oh, I have these original experiences, it must just be me. And reading through the book was not only recognizing my ideas are not particularly original for today, they are not particularly original for 2500 years ago. And I find like this is just a really useful thing for people to to be grounded in to recognize our place in history. Before we jump into some of the specifics of the book, would you like to tell us about your particular spiritual or faith journey? Where are you at? Where did where was your background growing up?

Jennifer Michael Hecht  8:37  
My background growing up was a, I was raised, you know, Jewish household we were practicing. But what's called conservative Judaism at the time, all the names have sort of shifted a little bit, but my dad's a physicist, and so he didn't believe, but also came from the same world of Brooklyn, Jews, second generation. And so third generation in some cases. And so, I grew up on Long Island and in around New York City, so I do a lot of Catholic kids, and I suppose more than you would in the middle of the country. But yeah, for me, the my personal history of secularism, so I decided that that is I came to my own understanding that there is no god or anything supernatural at about age 12. I mean, I know I was age 12. And it did hurt at first. But, but not for that long. It really was literature though. It took me a while to realize that's what it was but this beautiful quote, by Rainer Maria Rilke saying, to live the questions. Mm. like that, we can't come to the answers that even if the answers were handed to you now, you couldn't, you couldn't really know them not only couldn't really know that you couldn't know them at all, he compares them to to, you know, wisdom in a language in a book in a language you don't understand. And the book is worth something, but you really can't understand it yet. And to me, at 12, it was a revelation that, that you could live the questions that you could, that you didn't have to believe, now that there were no answers, because what you thought of as the source of answers previously, no longer holds, holds good. The idea that wisdom is indeed something that you have to work through both in living and through a long process of learning. That was very emancipatory, for me that that meant that whatever I couldn't figure out now was not a closed door. On the other hand, I? Well, I was gonna say that I've had a pretty solid sense of what I thought in terms of believability, the notion that there that I could conduct my metaphysical investigations the same way I conduct my life investigation, so no evidence, really no reason to tolerate the proposition. Right. Right. And, and that worked, okay. But, again, one grows and one learns. So Buddhism became something that was very fascinating to me to figure out, to what extent millions upon millions of people across, you know, 10s, of hundreds of generations were living without supernatural ideas. And what what you find is that it's a little divided. So there's Theravada Buddhism, where you really do strict, strictly state without supernaturalism Mahayana Buddhism, which, as I explained in doubt, they come to the idea that you could believe in the weird and absurd and unprovable through a kind of rational progression, about what you can't know. And when rationalism gets to its edges, where it breaks down a little bit, there are paradoxical problems with being a human being trying to understand the world. Right? Not problems anyone can get anywhere past. And so some, some of the, the Buddhist world also goes into this world of irrationalism, on the good faith of so the world's irrational. But yeah, again, also looking, looking into Confucianism, how much how much of the non supernatural, non theistic religion that is essentially set out there was influenced by local customs and religions that were superstitious, right. And what I found was a tremendous amount of people all over the place throughout all different periods of times, specifically banishing the supernatural, and saying, well, then what do we make of life without it? So for me, I processed through taking on certain amounts of all these different religions to the point where I am now, I have a great deal of respect for all of them, and also a great deal of concern about how much how much everyone who talks about these different religions, is promoting their own point of view. And so we have to be, we can't say that they really are atheistic, because atheism as we understand it now, is very historically specific to this moment. I rambled a bit, but I personally came from a position until 12. I believed to some degree, then I stopped and was a pretty standard kind of atheist very scientistic. Until Yeah, I guess at Columbia, doing my PhD in history and reading about different cultures, atheists, cultures, in history, and finding out just beginning to get the sense that there was more to be understood there and coming to understand that instead of scientism, I really find more truth in what I'll call poetic realism, right? A commitment to realism, but with an understanding that there's more truth in some of the connections we glean through beauty and feeling and surmise. And so that lands me in a rather odd place.

David Ames  15:00  
Well, I think I can identify, I think one of the things that I tried to talk about on this show is that we are human beings and not Vulcans. And one aspect of the modern version of atheism is kind of a pure rationality, that kind of tries to ignore the three dimensionality of human beings. We are emotional, we are whatever you want to term spiritual, for lack of a better term, right? We have, we have these feelings, these things are important. And so I was familiar with your concept of, of poetic atheism. And I think that's a really good way of putting it. So

Jennifer Michael Hecht  15:36  
yeah, I've sort of moved to calling as to saying poetic realism. In the same breath, I think quite a gazhams. Important still, because I personally think it's important in this moment in America. And it started with Bush, I remember telling interviewer as well, I wanted to, I wanted to use very neutral words, so as to not stop conversation before it started, right. But but as the evangelical started rising up, I started to feel like well, if I'm appreciating other people coming out and saying the word atheist, then I'm going to do it too. And I still have no problem with it whatsoever. And I also think it's important that I keep saying it, but it is. It's just a word that is first of all negative as so many of our words are, and also hung up on Abrahamic theism. The idea of one God, the the Judeo Christian education that everyone in the West receives tilts towards the notion that monotheism and theism itself is a very ordinary aspect, a very ordinary way for human thought to go and it isn't, it just isn't the way they argued it without the evidence was to say that everyone else was primitive, and they were headed there. Right. And that is patently absurd now. But it's what a lot of our whole subconscious notion of what standard normal human religion is. So saying you're an atheist is ignore is sort of separating yourself from all these people who didn't believe in God without having ever heard of them without having ever entertained the notion of an afterlife. And so, realism is a terrifically complicated word you, right, everyone thinks they're being realistic. But still, I felt that it was it was intelligible enough. So I tend to use them both both phrases, that I'm a poetic realist come up poetic atheists to make the point of the atheism but also to, to open it up and ask, well, you know, in what traditions this all falls in?

David Ames  17:57  
Yes, I again, relate a lot to that I could very easily use the moniker graceful humanists, but I keep graceful atheists, because I think it's important to be out and allow to help others to come to that as well. But my focus is very much about humanism, and how do we connect with one another and live life? Well. I do want to circle back really quickly. The title of the book is doubt a history and not necessarily atheism history. I understand that it's somewhat of a historical accident. But I find that it's a a serendipitous one, I believe that the word doubt is so evocative. And, you know, doubt leads to questioning and questioning leads us maybe in circles, but eventually to some truth. evokes, in me the idea of somebody who has skin in the game, the doubt or cares about? Yeah. Tell me about your conception of doubt. And what led you to want to research it?

Jennifer Michael Hecht  18:56  
Yeah, exactly. You reminded me that in the Introduction to Data, I say the the, the strong believer in the strong atheist in a way have more in common than the great mass of people who don't think about these rights. Yeah, who are sort of hypnotized by, by life enough, my daily life enough to and the concerns that you see in daily life and television and commercials that, that world, that world, you know, it would be hard to argue against it if it went on forever, and it was always happy. But it doesn't tend to serve people that well. And even if it does, it ends and it ends for other people in your life before it ends for you. That is if you try to ignore the situation we're in, it will come crashing in and the if you're not familiar with it, it will destroy you. So we have always known or from the beginning of human records that that we try to prepare ourselves a little bit with by remembering the pain that how happened in the past. And by putting it into some kind of conceptual structure. Yeah, everybody. It doesn't last very long periods of history where people aren't trying to figure out the best way to live, we are living in a very strange, multifocal moment and and that really just means we have to do that extra little bit of work of looking for the material that will save us. In some periods in time, it's handed to you in a little bit more of a coherent way, even at the worst. But we're in a very, very complicated moment, because we've just human beings from different local contained groups have never been able to speak to each other the way they can't today. And so we're all overwhelmed with choice.

David Ames  20:53  
It's an information dealers, and half of the problem with the internet is not necessarily finding something to learn, but rather to figure out which things are true. Right filtering processes, the new chat, the modern challenge, that's also

Jennifer Michael Hecht  21:11  
you know, that depth of knowledge. So, as you were saying before, the notion that look, I, I can see the world, I'm smart, I talk to people every day who seem like they know less than I do. So I probably have a pretty good handle on this. And then to, yeah, what's located in doubt, and of course, there's a million things I left out of that giant. To see that. If you look for this stuff through history, you will be surprised at every turn. I already had a PhD in history, I had been teaching Western Civ and world history and then history of medicine for years already, when I started to write down, I thought I knew the story. I thought I had picked up as I went along, reading all sorts of history, little stories of atheists and religious doubters, everywhere I looked. Yeah. And yet, when I looked at any overall survey of history, or even of any period, or place, the atheists were gone. And people were still there, but they were being celebrated for other things they did. And if you were only an atheist, you only showed up if if, you know, if you if the big movement came up against you. So they were there, they were still the names were still in the books. But to a remarkable degree. Only when I looked up real close, when some historian had looked closely at a little period, they didn't find it. They didn't leave out the atheist. So I knew about them. I also thought of certain periods of time in certain places as being totally, totally encompassed by religion. But I thought I would just sort of put a sign Here Be Dragons and and we go back to you know, the civilized places where there was culture and sophistication. So like I said, I was already a historian, I had already co authored a Western Civ textbook I, and I thought I had the material. When I brought up the proposal, I had the material laid out. But when I went and did the research, the wealth of personalities and ideas and different takes on things, ideas that seemed like they had to be modern, that showed up in medieval Spain that showed up in Syria, I mean, that, that real color, real flavor, really understanding the ways that different people process these, these ideas about life that are in religion and outside religion. I mean, it certainly blew my mind to the point where I saw that I wasn't writing a story that was a minor story within the larger story of history. I was rather, again, a metaphor I use in in the preface to the book or the introduction. That was it was like looking at a map upside down. It was the same story I learned, but celebrating the times of confusion, which are actually times when people are asking questions and people are suggesting different answers. And people are tolerating the possibility of several answers without a desperate need to pick one and march with it. Those incredibly sophisticated, complex, distressing periods, they tend to make us feel a little ill at ease when we live in them, which makes us write literature which means we have we have the record. And so there, there was just a tremendous The amount of stuff that even as a historian who cared about these things, until I did the research, and really looked up close, I didn't know and was quite astounded, and quite, in some ways you feel better, because you see, you don't have to make all these points there in the world. Right? Like, you're not alone, even if you're alone when you're in a football stadium, and no one else agrees with you. There's millions of people who do agree with you, right? That's a good feeling. A bad feeling is to realize that coming up with some of these answers doesn't save the world. They come out, they help, they can make a wonderful period of time, but there are opposing forces. In in each of us even of just fear and weariness, and, and despair, which can, can put you in other places. But the, the hard part also Well, one thing was I realized by the end of the book, that the reason that we didn't know these stories, as well as we should have was partially the Cold War. It took me a while to really see this, I really had to do some research, some of which, you know, just sort of the highlights ended up in the book, but to really come to understand that in this country, in the United States, during the Cold War, it's in the 50s in response to this fresh, godless, calm animosity with the USSR. That yeah, that not just communism, but atheism because because they were associated with each other became a taboo because it was downright treasonous. The same way Catholicism is treasonous in a in a, you know, during the the age of religious wars, when a country turns Protestant, these kinds of existential belief systems. And so all these books that used to be on the shelves everywhere, came off the shelves. It's remarkable of the extent to which the history of atheism gets shut down in the 50s. And, yeah, there was research I did for a while on, on what I was calling the lightbulb years saying that the first half of the 20th century in the United States was the single greatest period of atheism, including today, that is, before the Cold War, we still haven't gotten back to that level of, of, of certain kinds of freedom. So that, you know, Edison says, you know, in in the, you know, the teens, I think it's 1913, says two New York Times on the front page of the times they asked him about, about the afterlife. And he says, No, of course not. I'm a person of proof and science and mechanism, proof that, of course, there's no afterlife. They'd asked him because William James, up at Harvard had said that just in case, he will try to contact people in case he was so curious about the afterlife. So he had died. And you know, when is your new him said they were contacted. So they went around. And now I don't think somebody who was primarily a maker, the way Edison was, would feel quite as comfortable saying that to the New York Times as in the teens, I'm just saying, even out we can look back and say, Wow, there were many famous men and women famous for other things not famous for their atheism, who were publicly avowed atheists. You know, Sam Barnhart, you know, like, actresses just coming out early part of the 20th century. So, so that was a one of the big parts of realizing the differences with doubt.

David Ames  28:56  
Yeah. And again, I think one of the things that just strikes me about particularly looking at a overview the way you do in the book, I'm just seeing various cultures and various times in history, where we've been wrestling with this as humanity from the beginning, these are old questions. And I think he said something very insightful. Near the beginning about even if we hand you the answers, it's almost like we each individually as a society have to go through that process of asking those questions. Even though again, in history, these questions have been grappled with already.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  29:35  
Right? And, and we will always have to, which is kind of the wonderful, terrible thing about being human art is not going to get old. Because we're because it's, it's not just that each individual has to go through the story on their own, but that each individual is responding to a new world in a way If they're the culture that's around them, and where they are, in their moment of history makes all the words they're using special.

David Ames  30:10  
I mean, right? The context matters.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  30:12  
It matters so much. And I think we forget that if, if, if you want went to read Newton right now, you'd be way better off trying to read a book written in this century, about Newton, then reading Newton. And one of the reasons for that is that he's, it's long enough go of course, Principia, a Roman Latin, but, but is the last great work written in Latin in that way. But but the the point is, even John Locke, you know, get closer up to the moment, the words don't mean the same thing. So if you just pick a paragraph and read it, right, you know, 911 people were posting this poem by Whitman, called the firemen, because they were so grateful to the firemen. I'm a New Yorker, I was here and we were feeling very grateful for, indeed, you know, someone I knew who was in the force, passed away that day. And but yeah, the Whitman poem was about the guy in the train, who keeps the fire going back in steam locomotives, there were guys who just had to keep shoveling the coal and keep it going. So yes, it was a hard working man, sacrificing himself, but it was the completely wrong fire man. And I know it's a bit of a digression. But I'm saying that the words means so many such different things. And, indeed, what Americans made up out of Christianity is found nowhere else in history, this very direct relationship with this almost male friend, Jesus character. That's, that's a very American invention. And so an atheist, now, you now are responding to a different religion than anybody else has, and you lost a different thing. Now, there are other things that religious people in the past as they became atheist sloths that you don't have to worry about, because you never had them. There are, you know, the, the ancient Greeks expected to be able to follow their heart and their feelings, but sometimes a Damon sometimes a spirit of one sort or another, or a god would take you over and have you either get in a fight, or fall into a romantic situation, or write something you didn't know you believed in, or do all sorts of things that are out of character, or in, in any case, when they decided, oh, that's all not true. And that did happen. They felt bereft of that, right, but they didn't sit around saying, I don't believe in the gods anymore. Now, I won't live forever, because the gods never offered eternal life for human beings in ancient Greece. So. So yeah, each of us come, each of us comes into the problem in our own moment, in our own way, and then yes, to process through. And, you know, there, there are these beautiful realities of being a natural creature, who has, who has feelings and, and observations of a world happening on many different levels, all at the same time. And comprehending one's vastness and one's limitations, realizing the extent to which you're part of a web of things, right, and your place in it, and the complexity of all of that, that there's something in there. Well, Emily Dickinson says that the brain is wider than the sky for put them side by side, the one the other will consume. And you besides So, the sky the universe is much bigger than you. But you know, the universe and the universe doesn't know you. So who is really the the point of this strange, beautiful, real reality? Yeah, so we are stuck in these mortal beings in these mortal situation but there's something that happens between us and something that happens within us, that is beyond words. And that leaves us the, the great adventure of living our lives. Attempting to speak from What we're actually experiencing to put that into words or colors or shapes to communicate to reach someone else, or at least to reach ourselves to say, yes, I've made something that pleases me in the way that the universe does and to have that communion. But the greatest is the one between other human beings and the way that something real happens in our relation to each other. That is, all the magic you need more than anything else.

David Ames  35:29  
Yeah, the two things I wanted to say. One is, and this ties back to the topic of suicide, as well as that, I think we've taken the Copernican principle too far, where we've, we've, you know, we've said, man, we're just a tiny speck in this massive universe, and we're totally pointless. And the flip side of that is what you describe, right? That we are conscious beings, we are observers of the universe. And so I would say, even if you are alone on a desert island, thinking, your thoughts that is so rare and so precious, those thoughts, those conscious thoughts, that there's meaning in that, and we are meaning makers. And I could not agree with you more that one of the primary ways that we make meaning is by interacting with one another, it's our relationships with family, with friends, with our community, and with the wider world. And I one of the things I talk about on the podcast a lot is that as people go through a faith transition of one kind or another, they might be very angry. And, and one of the dangers of that is you've got this all this newfound knowledge, this, you know, the sledgehammer of, of argumentation, and and you're angry, and the most dangerous thing that can happen is you burn bridges to the people that you actually care about. Oh, right. Sure. And so one of the things I just tried to convey is that, yes, you're angry that anger is valid. But sometimes we have to be the bigger person, and the people that we love, really, ultimately is the meaning in our lives. And and, and that's what we need to find precious.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  37:11  
Yeah. I agree entirely. And it's a very interesting perspective. I have certainly had many consequences about from being a vocal atheist. But coming from a New York Jewish background. It wasn't, I certainly didn't have to lose friends, I certainly did have some struggles there. And continue to in certain ways, but But I certainly know what most Americans who are coming out of, you know, in fact, for many, many years, I would attend a lot of atheist conventions, because I was invited to speak. And, yeah, the people that you meet there, who who is going to go, why would you choose that as your vacation? And so it is people who very often are coming from a world that that treated them with a lot of hostility as they started to ask questions. So they needed this, this other community. And, yeah, I was very moved to see I bought the book. A boy erased that they made the movie about recently. I purchased it before I saw that I was quoted in it. Oh, there's, you know, a blank page between parts and little quote from Foucault and a quote for me, I was delighted to see but the quote was, it was moving because I wouldn't have thought of this as what my quote was just outside the turf war between religion and science, more nuanced arrangements may be made. You know, what this person is saying is he came out of a world that was very religious, and it was sort of trying to stomp him out, in his very being right. But he loved those people. And he did negotiate, you know, his mom goes with him now to these readings and stuff. And so they, when you love the people, and they love you, you can get past things, even if it takes years sometimes. But if the atheist world around you tells you that the only way to be an atheist is to hate all religion, and not all of them do, right, their atheist crowds where they are very friendly to religion, but very, very strictly atheist, others who are very anti religious, but okay, about a certain amount of supernaturalism. Right? So it's not even a coherent category, but still to just realize that everything that we think of as part of religion has been part of non religious human culture at one time or another, and so you don't actually have to throw out anything that doesn't fit. The the many of the ideas and feelings and rituals that are that we think of as attached to superstition or theism detach very easily. And it feels like you're doing something either hypocritical or offensive if you've never seen it before, that's one of the greatest things about knowing the history of this thing. You just realize how many thoughtful brave permutations of belief and, and ritual and life and getting along with the people around you? How many indeed there have been and, and it's hidden from us for a lot of reasons, including the belief that atheism either didn't exist, ever, right? Or that it was so dangerous, that no one spoke it out loud because you get killed. That isn't true, either. So there's definite hiding, and we have to, we have to do our research with that notion. But yeah, the things that we think we have to hate, because they came along with, with ideas that were oppressive to us, we can end up living in very small box, if we don't do the simple history of looking around and seeing what's been there. And again, what's so great about that, you know, research and writing of doubt for me, what were the characters, these amazing men and women, I mean, the women running around 19th century America, living off giving speeches where they would get chased out of town afterwards for their atheism, wearing you know, the petticoats and like, the whole thing, but managing, and some of them getting invited to the White House. And all these stories are still around, you can go to where the building was where there was a church of science, and there's a plaque on the wall. The stuff is, I always tell everyone, there are atheist screens in every religious person's library, because they just don't know that that's what that book is. You know, even the Leviathan people think of Hobbes Leviathan as just a political work, but it's goes on and on about what he finds ridiculous. sanity,

David Ames  42:25  
right. Can we talk briefly about you have a chapter on women in in the history of doubt? I want to just bring it to a modern question. There are times where I want to just relish in the concept of doubt, because I, again, I think that it leads ultimately to truth. But there is a dark side, there's a flip side to that, and the idea of the Dunning Kruger effect. And in particular, I think very highly competent women in our modern society can also have a negative side of doubt where they they doubt their own abilities as yourself being a very highly competent woman or in our society. How do you distinguish between doubt that is good self evaluation and doubt that is debilitating?

Jennifer Michael Hecht  43:14  
Ah, well, it's a good question. I guess the, the doubt that I'm talking about in the book is almost always doubt in received knowledge. And the question of doubting oneself is you know, that's an eternal balance. Because if you don't, you're just going to be an ass. Yes. And so anyone who's too successful tends to stop being able to do this balancing work. Which means that you know, all these things that make us doubt ourselves all these you know, and if anyone looks and says oh, she's got seven books and a couple more we for every success for most people I know certainly writers there are so many failures for every success you know, a rejection times 10 You just That's why they say don't do it unless you you really can't not because they've so the the self doubt part the world the world make sure that most people take a couple of real intellectual body blows now and again, you know, and and I find it remarkable watching the great you know, was watching up Fossey Verdun on on FX right now. He's just incredibly celebrated artists. You see it everywhere, when they have one small reversal want, you know, one On batch of critics, that doubt comes back in and it can be debilitating to the point where you can't do anything. But and I don't know, I don't I don't know how anyone. All I know is to do good work and to actually finish anything that that double need is predicated on a balance between self doubt, and a kind of dumb courage. Yeah.

David Ames  45:29  
I feel that if I can jump in here, I feel that way about the podcast, right? I have to have a certain level of cognitive biases to even do the work. Who's going to listen to this? Who are you listening out there? I don't, I can't hear it. It's amazes me that anybody is listening. But when you create something, and when you put it out into the world, and other people identify with it, that's an amazing thing. And so there does have to almost be dumb courage to just just put things out there.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  45:59  
Yeah, I think so. I think so. Indeed. I just reading out, Antonin Otto talking about Vincent van Gogh and saying, nothing has ever been done. No great work, but also No, almost small work, nothing gets done, nothing new gets done without it being driven by, by an almost crazy kind of anguish, pain or need. So it's not it's like, yes, it's, it's a little dumb courage, but the courage of moving forward, but there also is almost has to be something chasing you from behind some feeling that you that you need to, to, to try in this direction that you need to do it. And because what else could overcome the tremendous, you know, frustration of trying to do anything? And the feeling of who am I? Why should I bother? Right? But we have to always just juxtapose that with the there are people throughout history have changed the world, practically on their own, you know, on their own standing there and being fierce enough to gather a small group around them. And that group standing there and being fierce enough so that other people see, there's an option for it. So, you know, Maslow's pyramid of of needs, yeah, you have to have some of your needs, taken care of in order to do these daring things, like the podcast. On the other hand, if you were really completely settled, I'm not sure you would try a new skill, right? Why not enjoy the things you're already doing. So this thing really is complicated, because I think as you become more mature, in some ways, you have fewer needs to that what being more mature is certainly in our culture, and in many others, to act to not have the need to be celebrated. And to get the attention and to to be applauded. Now. So if maturity means being able to sit quietly, when are we going to hear from these people? When are we going to hear from the wise, right? So it has to be this endless adjustment of what you, you know, an assessment of what you really have to offer of what would feel good to try of your motives, all of these things. And there are going to be times when just feeling bad about yourself, it's going to be enough to make you paint every day. Because you need to do something right. Other times, you're going to feel great about yourself. But if everybody stops painting, when they're in love, we're not going to have any love paintings. Right? Right. So it's a it's it is very complicated. And we do I think all have to trust ourselves. I guess you and I are sort of in the same ballpark age wise, but when you know, when you're in your 20s, you're just trying so hard. And as you get older, you do start to be able to get get the kind of perspective that that allows you to maybe try some things without quite the same desperation. And that allows you to I think, sometimes get work done that you couldn't when you were younger.

David Ames  49:29  
Yeah, absolutely. I mean, and I look back on, you know, in my youth was when I was I went to Bible college, I did mastery for a few years. But you know, I look back on that not only from the secular perspective, but just the, the lack of wisdom at that time in my life period, you know, that, that, you know, you've I've lived a few more years. I've got a few more experiences. Yeah, give me give me some perspective.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  49:53  
I mean, I guess I evaded the question a little bit about the the, the female extra burden. And I have to say it's, it's it's frustrating is the the way that the culture uses women philosophers, women thinkers as compared to their male peers. I, I have found it distressing and mostly managing it by trying to think about other things. I'm not really at peace with it and I'm not feeling terribly hopeful. And I'm not sure I would advise a woman or young woman I cared about to necessarily put themselves in this position,

David Ames  50:49  
right? Well, I can tell you that I'm incredibly grateful that you have. Thanks. I want to just quickly tell the listeners, you have to read this book, or just doing the research for today I looked at I've read it on Google Play Books. And so I can I can capture the notes, the highlights of that I have 230 highlights. There was no way there's no way to summarize the book without reading it out loud, right. It's just it's a huge summary. And if you are a person who makes memes, this is just a wealth of quotes, you can just mine quotes all day there. I do want to hit just a couple more themes. One of the one of the things that really spoke to me, was this idea of doubt as a feature and not a bug of Christianity, and you specifically highlight Pauline Christianity. Yeah. And I think that's absolutely true of the modern era, in particular Evangelical Church, if it's truly faith alone, if it's trading, just the belief, then the the natural flip side of that is, is doubt. Can you expand on that idea? A bit?

Jennifer Michael Hecht  52:02  
Sure. Yeah, that's a fascinating territory and a lot of different ways. The truth is the idea of doubt, in religion and doubt, in God's disbelief and belief was really never central to any religion, I can find any record of before Jesus, the reason it happens is because Christianity is a crash of two streams of culture, the Judaic Hebraic, one and the Greek idea, and by the time of the Common Era, the Greeks have a whole, you know, they have libraries full of atheism, and religious doubt built along all sorts of different scientific or psychological or philosophical lines, we divide them up in those ways. And, you know, in the, in the Republic, so, Plato is, is we're talking about, at least, he's, he's talking about fourth century BC, right BCE, and he's saying all the youth are atheist,

David Ames  53:18  
right? Kids these days?

Jennifer Michael Hecht  53:20  
That's right. Because Because there have been all these different, there are lots of different ways that that the gods have been dissected and seem to be cultural ideas. And so the religion of the Jesus sect of Judaism, which is what Christianity is, for its first 100 years is a request to believe in not just the Judaic God, which had gotten huge in the sense of being all powerful, all knowing, omnipresent, but gotten so small in terms of anything you could say about him, right? Can't say anything about him. He doesn't look like anything. There's never been a God that didn't look like anything that wasn't a stipulation of Gods before. It was a very weird thing that the Jewish temple had an empty place where the god usually would be at the Sanctum Sanctorum you know, so. So this god that doesn't have features was tolerable by rationalism, in a way that when the Jesus cult goes with Paul, as you said, the Paul line changeover that this isn't a religion about Jesus's critique of contemporary Judaism. And what it really was, was Jesus wanting to kick the Romans out of Jerusalem It was now there's a regular political message and all of that. But when you when you get to Paul, and the religion is now mostly about his death and revival then from that point on the, the, you require a leap of faith and that's when that phrase gets invented because the Emperor's until Constantine it you know In, in what 325 AD, the common error that's what they you see before before the Roman Empire makes Christianity no longer illegal it doesn't make it the religion of the of Rome but it makes it no longer illegal 300 years we had to not get killed or choose to be martyred, right? So had to find a way to get along with the Romans. And that had to be in a philosophical language that accepted that they were talking about a God who was eternal, but who had a face and a mommy. And you know, what a spleen? Does he have an appendix? All of this had been laughed at by by Greek skeptics already looking at their own gods, right? So really took this idea that there was that religion was about a leap into belief over disbelief. Again, yeah, you can even nowadays you can search online, any Bible and just look for the word belief in the Hebrew Bible. And it's really only a you know, I believe it was Thursday when I mean, it's not usually right. And then look, search for it in, in the Christian Bible, and there it is, in this, you know, it'll show up in red, all like a big chrysanthemum around Jesus this and and that goes with the magic as well, all of this notion of let's believe, despite reason. So Christianity is it's a brilliant idea. It's an it's an it's a marvelous theater for human experience, right? This coming towards and away from a belief in a kind of ideal, not everyone wants the ideal that's in this box. And the closer you look at it, do I want to live forever with my family really? Loud worshipping, like, what is that? There's no image of that, that really meant. But if you say it's an ideal, still, there's very localized ideal. It's a kind of pretty human activity, I think I think there's a beauty to that, imagine the ideal, and then attempt to believe it, there's a beauty to it. It's not my thing, unless the reason I believe it, is because I have evidence, it's just elusive. And that I, I have incorporated into my life and my work, the notion that there are things that we believe that we have evidence for, but they're elusive, like love, like justice. And that, though, I'm always very careful when I use words that seem religious, I think the notion of faith, that we can have human faith in ideas that are not measurable the same way, you know, evaporation and condensation are measurable, and yet, are demonstrably real outside one's own self. They're real within the human group, right. And sometimes we can look at things that are elusive, but real within the human group and say, I want to work on my own ability to have faith in say, that I am part of a world of feeling that that I can relate to and how I can be moved by and that I can move that that requires faith, it requires faith to feel that all of this matters without anyone watching. How do I work on that phase? One thing is by asking myself, why would help if anyone was watching? You know, if there was a God out there, what taking notes? Why would that be more satisfying, but I was raised in the West in the Judeo Christian world, and it does feel like I'm sure it feels like if we were being watched and recorded somehow, that we could say, well, you know, that's why it's worth it. But that's a mistake. Right? It doesn't mean it doesn't hold up to scrutiny. So. So yeah, I didn't remember that question.

David Ames  59:33  
No, no, no worries. Let me let me ask a quick history question that I legitimately am just curious about personally, and then we'll hit my last theme, and we'll, we'll start to wrap up. Great. So I'm fascinated my tiny amount of, of education in was in Christian church history. And we studied things like Gnosticism and you know, we have the Nicene Creed, that's really a risk. response to narcissism. And I kind of trace it back a little bit to and tell me if I'm incorrect in doing so. It to Plato, and these ideas of, of, you know, the Platonic forms this idea of these things are, are more real in their abstract ideas than then the natural world around us. Is Plato the first to come up with dualism? How does that play out in history? What's your opinion on that?

Jennifer Michael Hecht  1:00:30  
Yeah, I guess it's an interesting question. And the way you're phrasing it, I guess. I guess Plato definitely stands out as having described the problem for us in a way that we didn't see before. And that was sufficient to, you know, basically set up the playing field. You know, up until this point, to some degree, the truth is, I guess, in most cases, what we see, is that kind of conversation happening about language. So how is it that we know what a chair is, since all the chairs are different, right, is that that's the sort of obvious version of it. There's, there are ways that all of this floats in and out of kind of all science and, and all poetic description of the world. So that, you know, just in the way we came up with atoms before the electron microscope, it's, it's a kind of metaphorical extension, in part of the same notion of, you know, an ocean wave is not a thing. It's the ocean waving. And, and, you know, an apple that comes into the universe, you know, first it's a flower and it comes out, and then it it shrinks back and, and ends up withered and disappears, again, was for a moment the universe appaling in the same kind of way. Yeah. And following Alan Watts, the great Buddhist teacher, You are the universe Ewing, for a moment. And, and that aspect, where we're recognizing that the whole world is in flow, I think interacts in an interesting way with this idea of there being sort of Platonic forms of there being either these ideal forms, or the forms are not really so important. They're more the shapes that an underlying flow is, is taking out. But I want to ask you find more about your question. Tell me more about your interest in that specific Nexus.

David Ames  1:02:55  
Yeah, I guess, I guess what I'm saying is a tremendous amount of problems come out of the concept of dualism. We're still debating that today, right? Is consciousness a function of the brain? Or is it something else? Right? So we're, you know, Descartes is asking, you know, I think therefore I am, he's got separation. Right? What is the physical and what is the conscious and we are still having that same debate. And to some degree, I just want to shake my fist at Plato and blame him.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  1:03:29  
Interesting, right? Yeah, I don't. I don't see Plato, for one thing. I, he's a great philosopher. And I know that he was against poetry in certain ways. But I think he was just mostly against religious poetry. Those are the ones he names. But he's it for me as a poet, philosopher, so that for one thing he has to be because we don't know the order of his works. So we don't know. We don't know the order of his work. So he did very contradictory things across his life, sometimes very poetic things that if he was a poet, I wouldn't hold it against him at all, to hold two opposing positions in two different forms. So he, so he's, he, for me, what he actually believed even about these things, is up for grabs to some degree among them. So there's that. This other thing, I just want to say, look, when I think about the best reasons to believe in some of the most attractive or vontade of the consciousness can be separated ideas. I give it I give it straight thought. And I have to say that I think if there were no other animate life forms, I would say that consciousness is so different from rocks and even so different from trees, that I just don't know whether I would What I would make of it? I wouldn't say, I didn't know.

David Ames  1:05:04  
Whereas, which is an honest answer. Yes, yeah. But I am now

Jennifer Michael Hecht  1:05:08  
surrounded by ants and flies and cats and dogs and polar bears and chimpanzees and bonobo, and I can look at this planet. And even without looking at its history, where did we come from just looking around, as people throughout history have done and said, this consciousness thing is clearly part of matter. I don't know how conscious an ant is, but it is a lot more conscious than, than a rock, right? I have more in common with the ant, you know, then the rock and the ant have in common? We're doing stuff. Yeah. And to see consciousness on all these different levels of scale, to me, leaves no room for, for mysticism that this consciousness is extraordinary. It's poetic, but it is demonstrably part of the natural world. For me, if you're not going to assign a heaven or possible little, what an exhaust of energy from the death of an ant. Just as Ecclesiastes says, you know, a man dies like a dog, why should he die? Otherwise? Why should a dog dog spirit not go up? If you're believing that a man says so? For me, the idea that this consciousness is somehow inextricably bodily I just that just seems pretty bedrock for me. So the next question is, can I regularly convinced myself to be happy about that? Yes. You know, yes. Because if the content if consciousness was really separate from the body, then you could tell me stories about how maybe we're in a computer simulation, but we're not right. I mean, you you know the difference between watching a TV show you even know the difference between a dream and being awake, maybe not when you're dreaming. But when you're awake, you know? Right. And part of the reason you and I both know we're awake right now is because we can feel the weight of ourselves in our chair, the coolness of the air against our arms, also that we're hungry. Also the five thoughts that are flickering at the edge of consciousness, the birds, there's too much going on. Yeah, maybe stuff up fiction. It just doesn't have the detail. Yes. The detail is all from there's so much that's happening because I am an embodied creature. Yes. And this outrageous amount of information that is synthesized through this being that is me that I did not create. I can't think of a more delicious, strange position to be in. Yes. So as much as it's a it's a heavy burden. It's also one I wouldn't put down. Yeah,

David Ames  1:08:20  
yeah, I have to I'll have to have a computer scientist on the podcast to talk about, to me that to even contemplate the idea of a simulation that would take the computational power of the size of the universe to compute, right, the detail level that we experienced, so it seems like that's a non starter for me personally. Like I'm I'm very cognizant of your time, but I've got one more theme that would just kill kill me if we didn't get to. And, and again, just to express my gratitude for you coined the term graceful life philosophy, and I just need to set up briefly why that's, that's meaningful for me, I am on a fool's errand assistive physio task to try to redeem there's another religious word, the term grace, this idea. For me, what I call secular grace, is that people and we've talked about this throughout the podcast, so far, people need each other. We need to be we need to feel accepted by one another. We need to feel loved by one another. We need to feel belonging to your group. And you can do all of that all those things are available in a perfectly natural, naturalistic perspective. HUMAN humanity provides that and so that's that this idea of secular grace, but you've said it so beautifully, and it was the first time I'd kind of read someone else put it into words. And and then you go on to describe throughout history, the many graceful life philosophies that are strewn throughout the history. Can you tell me what that means to you? Maybe an example or two

Jennifer Michael Hecht  1:10:00  
Yeah, I was delighted to hear you describe to me some of that. And, and it made me really happy because I think it's, it's such an important place to start from. And yeah, I wanted to share with you that I had to come up with the term graceful life philosophy, because not only were there not good enough terms, but the terms were a little negative. So, historically, they were often called Silver philosophers as opposed to the golden ones. And the difference is clear in the fact that it's the same insult that's in self help. Okay, the notion of the notion that the work of the work that we do on ourselves, I think it's because it's one of these things that everyone does a small version of, right, we advise our selves, we advise the people around us, and we come up with life hacks that we then tell other people, so self help seems like it can. Well, not just seems it can be this, this lower form of, of philosophy. And that's how it's been viewed through history. So even philosophers who did both the, you know, who studied either ontology, or eschatology or phenomenology, whatever specific metaphysical problems they took on that were about time, or, or cause and effect? Or what origins could mean? Or what endings could mean, the philosophical questions that we hold up, as, you know, as the golden questions, these are the questions about that are practically what was left when physics took everything else you could measure, but it's still physics kinds of questions, right? And then there's these other questions, a lower kind of philosophy, how should we live? Well, how come so many times the same people are doing it, or people in the same crowd are doing it? Because they actually aren't? Because graceful life philosophy isn't a lower form? It's a human version of the same question. And so it's the question of then. Okay, so given that we are separate, and yet, and yet commute communal, how shall I live? Given that time, is always moving? And yet, repetition is constant? So then how shall I live? And so these questions aren't separate, but they needed a name that didn't have to be defended with, you know, oh, this is ancient self help that would have denigrated it, if I called it that they kind of said, this is, you know, self help is really just silver philosophy. That's still denigrating it. So I did, it did make sense, just in terms of the conversation, to keep it as philosophy, but to separate it from the, how does the world work? Separate from our US question? This is the how does the world work? You know? And then how do we live within it? And how do we want to live? The point was, these people weren't saying, Oh, just, you know, just get all the plant and physical pleasure you can out of it, and then die, or just try to make a name for yourself, and then die, or, you know, get as much power as you can. Everybody knows these things. Don't make you happy forever. So there's always this voice that comes after and says, Well, look, if materialism or power or winning isn't working for you, then how do we live this thing that is graceful? Yes, I very much was thinking of the word grace in there that that we are talking about, not just how to live well, live well with others, but to live in tune with the most, the richest, most poetic aspects of being human. And the world we're in is constantly pulling us in both directions, right? There's this, you know, the beautiful trees and birds and this whole outside world right outside. And yet, we also have to get some dinner on the table and have to do all these mundane things in order to make that happen. And, and again, that's why I rehabilitate words like faith, with the same need and grace with the same need of, you know, putting into that category of things that take you know, when I talk about if you're talking about grace in a religious setting, no one thinks anybody's walking around always in a state of grace. So why Why does do do we philosophers and poets and humanists think that our philosophies should keep us in a state of happiness at all times? It can't possibly, it's going to require the same stoking of faith in hope and beauty and rebirth and the healing properties of time. Right? And keeping at bay, some of the more negative stuff and trying to build in ourselves the capacity to be of use.

David Ames  1:15:33  
Yeah, absolutely. And find find meaning and purpose and something to, to drive your desire to live. Yeah.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  1:15:41  
But also to know that it is, it would not be even normal to feel good all the time. It's not what you're looking for. You're nobody feels meaning all the time. Nobody's in love all the time. I mean, you know, everybody. The more real this stuff is, the more elusive it is. And yet, the struggle is, you know, is worth it. But we do have to help each other in that belief the same way. Any belief requires a certain amount of mutual shoring up. And but you know, that's the answer to your question. I mean, for me, done a lot of interviews, I, you know, I sort of started to say no to a bunch of them after a while, just because I had done so many. And, but you know, this conversation, it's, it's cool, it's good to hear your story. And, you know, I hope people listening, you know, feel feel moved as well. But I feel moved, you know, and it feels it's great to hear that the work that I've you know, all of this interaction after it is what keeps our heads above water.

David Ames  1:16:50  
Yeah, no, and I, you know, I do the podcast for selfish reasons, right? Because I get to have these kinds of conversations. What I found was, you know, as an unbeliever, I was interested in asking these big questions. And now as an atheist, I'm still very much interested in asking the big questions, right, questions that don't have answers, right, and to connect with other human beings who are interested in the same questions is this very powerful thing to happen? Yeah.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  1:17:18  
So powerful. And, you know, I hope you will hear from a lot of people because certainly, you know, it's not as strong as as you know, in maybe 510 years after doubt, just hearing from people a lot of the time I would get emails from people and it was, it really did show me that this work, you know, I think it makes you feel good. And actually, really, there's a world out there and that's how this conversation started. Right? That that, um, went to Twitter and and searched my name mentioned, you know, and that's, that's that little, you know, spider sort of just flicking the string and just trying just listening is, you know, is anybody out there and, and realizing that even one little response, just electrifies everything?

David Ames  1:18:04  
Absolutely, absolutely. Jennifer, I could keep you here for hours upon hours. I hope you might consider coming back on the podcast, maybe when your next book comes out. I'd love to I think I have 1000 Other questions I could ask you. Tell people how they can get in touch with your work. What's the right websites to check out? What's your Twitter handle?

Jennifer Michael Hecht  1:18:25  
I have a website, Jennifer Miko, hec.com. I'm also just Jennifer microtech@gmail.com. If you want to say hi, and and my books are on Amazon stay and as we've been talking about doubt history.

David Ames  1:18:39  
Absolutely. And I will provide some links to Amazon in the show notes. Terrific.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  1:18:44  
Thanks a lot. It was great talking.

David Ames  1:18:46  
Yes. Thank you so much for being on the podcast. You're welcome.

Jennifer Michael Hecht  1:18:49  
Bye bye.

David Ames  1:18:58  
Final thoughts on the episode. I hope you enjoyed my conversation with Jennifer Michael Hecht as much as I did. The breadth of her knowledge and insight is incredible. And I really could have asked questions for hours upon end, many of which I didn't get the opportunity to do so due to time constraints. I would have liked to ask Jennifer about growing up Jewish, as well as subjects she touches on in the book about reinterpreting the stories in the Old Testament. She has a wealth of knowledge and I highly recommend the book, doubt a history because it gives one such a sense of context. And in our moment of secularization in the West, that's crucially important. As Jennifer mentioned, she has written several other books, I'll make sure I have links to her website, as well as Amazon links to her books. I want to thank Jennifer for being on the podcast and graciously sharing her time and wisdom. As a last thought, I just want to talk about the virtues of doubt itself. And here I want to distinguish between what we discussed in the podcast this Dunning Kruger effect where highly competent people doubt themselves, versus the kind of doubt that leads to self evaluation and self reflection. I believe that doubt leads to truth. I believe that doubt helps one to discard bad ideas. If you happen to be a believer and you are having the long dark night of the soul, rather than feeling guilty about this, lean into those doubts, explore what they are telling you. Go investigate. Read your favorite apologists. Does their argument make you feel better? To talk to wise counselors? Do they make you feel better? Ultimately, you may even want to read sources that disagree with you. For all of my time as a believer, I believed that if faith was worth anything that it could live up to scrutiny. So my one piece of suggestion is scrutinize your doubts scrutinize the answers that you get. Take time to evaluate what you accept as truth. Doubt leads to Time for some footnotes. The song has a track called waves by mkhaya beats, please check out her music links will be in the show notes. If you'd like to help support the podcast, here are the ways you can go about that. First help promote it. Podcast audience grows by word of mouth. If you found it useful or just entertaining, please pass it on to your friends and family. post about it on social media so that others can find it. Please rate and review the podcast wherever you get your podcasts. This will help raise the visibility of our show. Join me on the podcast. Tell your story. Have you gone through a faith transition? You want to tell that to the world? Let me know and let's have you on? Do you know someone who needs to tell their story? Let them know. Do you have criticisms about atheism or humanism, but you're willing to have an honesty contest with me? Come on the show. If you have a book or a blog that you want to promote, I'd like to hear from you. Also, you can contribute technical support. If you are good at graphic design, sound engineering or marketing. Please let me know and I'll let you know how you can participate. And finally financial support. There will be a link on the show notes to allow contributions which would help defray the cost of producing the show. If you want to get in touch with me you can google graceful atheist or you can send email to graceful atheist@gmail.com You can tweet at me at graceful atheist or you can just check out my website at graceful atheists.wordpress.com Get in touch and let me know if you appreciate the podcast. Well this has been the graceful atheist podcast My name is David and I am trying to be the graceful atheists. Grab somebody you love and tell them how much they mean to you.

This has been the graceful atheist podcast

Transcribed by https://otter.ai

Kathleen B. Shannon: Religious Trauma

Adverse Religious Experiences, Podcast, Religious Trauma, Secular Grace, Spirituality
Kathleen B. Shannon on Religious Trauma
Click to play episode on anchor.fm

We throw around the term religious trauma but what exactly does the term actually mean?

On today’s show, my guest is Kathleen B. Shannon. Kathleen is a physiotherapist. She is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Washington state and a Listened Professional Counselor in North Carolina. I asked Kathleen to be on the show to talk about religious trauma from an expert’s perspective.

What does psychology have to say on the subject and what does she sees in her practice?

We discuss Kathleen’s experience at bible college, religious trauma, outrage exhaustion and what Kathleen calls equanimity.

Kathleen’s advice for those deconstructing:

Find a space that is safe to ask the questions, preferably one where they will not give you the answers.

— Kathleen B. Shannon

Links:

Connect with Kathleen B. Shannon:

http://kbshannon.com/
http://spiritualtraumarecovery.com/
https://www.facebook.com/spiritualtraumarecovery/

Shout outs:

I want to give Mandy Nicole (@ThatMandyNicole) credit for coining the term “Prayer Reflex.” Mandy coined the term after the recording of the show but it eloquently describes a feeling I was attempting to articulate in the episode.

Ryan Bell (@ryanjbell) for pointing me to A Great Big World’s song, “Say Something,” as perfectly describing the deconversion experience.

RHE:

The intro points out that we recorded the conversation with today’s guest, Kathleen B. Shannon, before the passing of Rachel Held Evans on May 4th, 2019. The absence of mention of Rachel and her work would have felt awkward. So, I make a few statements about Rachel’s impact on the world of progressive Christianity and I read a statement from Kathleen about Rachel’s impact on her.

Rachel Held Evans’ family’s Go Fund Me page:

https://www.gofundme.com/supporting-rachel-held-evans

Attribution:

“Waves” track written and produced by Makaih Beats

Support the podcast
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Paypal: paypal.me/gracefulatheist